OʻZBEKISTONDA OZIQABOB ZAMBURUGʻLAR (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS, AGARICUS BISPORUS, LENTINULA EDODES) YETISHTIRISH UCHUN OPTIMAL SUBSTRATLARNI AGROBIOTEXNOLOGIK JIHATDAN TANLASH MUAMMOLARI VA YECHIMLARI

Аннотация

This article examines the agrobiotechnological aspects of selecting optimal substrates for the laboratory cultivation of edible mushrooms such as oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus), and shiitake (Lentinula edodes) in Uzbekistan. It notes that despite growing interest in mushroom cultivation within the country, there is a lack of systematic scientific research aimed at identifying highly effective substrates under local conditions. The article analyzes the existing shortcomings of traditional substrates and evaluates the potential of alternative raw materials concerning their impact on yield and biochemical composition. The main objective of this research is to identify gaps in current scientific data and to substantiate future research directions for the further development of mushroom cultivation in Uzbekistan. Kalit soʻzlar: kulrang qoʻziqorin, shampinyon, shitake, substrat optimizatsiyasi, agrobiotexnologiya, zamburugʻchilik, laboratoriya kultivatsiyasi, bioiqtisodiyot, oziqbop zamburugʻlar, agronomik chiqindilar, miseliy, ozuqa muhiti, hosildorlik, biokimyoviy tarkib. Ключевые слова: Вешенка (Pleurotus ostreatus), шампиньон (Agaricus bisporus), шиитаке (Lentinula edodes), оптимизация субстрата, агробиотехнология, грибоводство, лабораторное культивирование, https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-72 277 Часть–3_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 биоэкономика, съедобные грибы, агрономические отходы, мицелий, питательная среда, урожайность, биохимический состав. Keywords: Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus), shiitake (Lentinula edodes), substrate optimization, agrobiotechnology, mushroom cultivation, laboratory cultivation, bioeconomy, edible mushrooms, agricultural waste, mycelium, nutrient medium, yield, biochemical composition.