THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL QUALITIES

Аннотация

This article analyzes the importance of the study of the pedagogical process and the development of advanced pedagogical approaches to theformation of spiritual and moral qualities in students, howthe main ideas, methods and techniques of ancient pedagogy have been improved today. Keys words: spiritual and moral virtue, mechanism, history of pedagogy, creative abilities, educational system, pedagogy, method, analysis, personal virtue, social life, value, educational efficiency. ЗНАЧЕНИЕПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХМЕХАНИЗМОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ДУХОВНО- НРАВСТВЕННЫХКАЧЕСТВ Аннотация: В данной статье анализируется важность изучения педагогического процесса и разработки передовых педагогических подходов к формированию духовно-нравственных качеств у учащихся, то, как сегодня были усовершенствованы основные идеи, методы и приемыдревнейпедагогики. Ключевые слова: духовно-нравственная добродетель, механизм, история педагогики, творческие способности, система образования, педагогика, метод, анализ, личная добродетель,общественная жизнь,ценность,эффективностьобразования. MA'NAVIY-AXLOQIYFAZILATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAPEDAGOGIK MEXANIZMLARNING AHAMIYATI Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada pedagogik jarayonni o'rganish va talaba-yoshlarda ma'naviy- axloqiy fazilatlarni shakllantirishga doir ilg'or pedagogik yondoshuvlar qadim zamon pedagogikasining asosiy g'oyalari, uslublari va metodlari hozirgi kunda qanday takomillashgani muhimahamiyat kasb etishi tahlilqilingan. Kalitso’zlar: ma'naviy-axloqiy fazilat, mexanizm, pedagogika tarixi, ijodiy qobiliyat, ta'lim tizimi,pedagogika, usul,tahlil,shaxsiy fazilat,ijtimoiy hayot, qadriyat,ta'lim samaradorligi. Today, issues such as the ever-decreasing moral and spiritual values in society, the possibility of various moral errors by young people, situations that cause social problems, insufficient attention of moral education in the educational system are becoming more serious. Especially among student-youth, the formation of moral and spiritual values, their upbringing in the right direction in personal and social lifeis oneof theurgent tasks. The role of spirituality and moral education in the field of pedagogy is incomparable. Students, especially young people studying in higher education institutions, are future community leaders and professionals. Their moral image is important not only for their personal life, but also for the future ofsociety. In addition, in the world educational systems, new pedagogical approaches are being developed in recent years aimed at educating young people not only with knowledge, but also with spiritual and moral qualities. These changes and innovations also make it necessary to study in depth the pedagogical mechanisms ofthe development of spiritualand moral qualities in student-youth. 338 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue06(2025) Therefore, the study of pedagogical mechanisms for improving high spiritual and moral qualities in student-youth, the development of innovative approaches in this area in accordance with socio- political and economicchanges insociety remains a very urgent issue. Therefore, the study of pedagogical mechanisms for improving high spiritual and moral qualities in student-youth, the development of innovative approaches in this area in accordance with socio- political and economicchanges insociety remains a very urgent issue. In this article, it is advisable to cite the following methodologies and methods for a dissertation on the topic "pedagogical mechanisms for improving high spiritual and moral qualities in student- youth": as a methodological basis, the following approaches and theoretical foundations are selected: - pedagogical theory: advanced pedagogical approaches to the study of the pedagogical process and the formation of spiritual and moral qualities in student-youth. These approaches direct the educational process not only to the acquisition of knowledge, but also to the development of moral values and spirituality. - historical-pedagogical method: giving examples and learning from the history of Pedagogy. This method helps to study the pedagogical systems of past eras in the formation of spiritual and moral qualities. It is analyzed how the main ideas, methods and methods of Pedagogy of ancient times are improved today. - educational approaches: analysis of educational methods and methods in the process of forming spiritual and moral qualities in student-youth. This method learns to carry out moral education in theeducational process. - interactive methodology: development of spiritual and moral qualities through interactive communication between students and young people. The method encourages students to comment, debate, and discuss issues, which servetofoster theirethical vision. Themain scientific methodsused include: a) research techniques: -analytical method: analysis of