SPEECH ACT OCCURRENCE IN PROVERB

Аннотация

В данной статье рассматривается реализация речевых актов в узбекских пословицах, с акцентом на их иллокутивные и перлокутивные характеристики. Пословицы рассматриваются не только как языковые единицы, но и как прагматические средства, отражающие социальные отношения и моральные ценности. На основе теорий речевых актов Дж. Остина и Дж. Серля выделяются такие типы, как ассертативы, директивы, комиссивы, экспрессивы и декларативы. Также анализируются коммуникативные функции пословиц – совет, предостережение, побуждение, оценка – и их перлокутивное воздействие на адресата. Статья представляет собой практический пример прагмалингвистического анализавлингвистике. Ключевые слова: пословица, речевой акт, прагматика, иллокуция, перлокуция, коммуникативная функция,языки культураю ANNOTATSIYA Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek xalq maqollarida nutqiy aktlarning voqelanishi, ya’ni ularning illokutsional va perlokutsional xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Maqollar faqatgina til birliklari emas, balki ijtimoiy munosabat va axloqiy qadriyatlarni ifoda etuvchi pragmatik vositalar sifatida ko‘riladi. J. Ostin va J. Searlning nutqiy akt nazariyalari asosida maqollarning assertiv, direktiv, komissiv, ekspressiv va deklarativ turlariga mansubligi aniqlanadi. Shuningdek, maqollar orqali bajariladigan kommunikativ vazifalar – nasihat qilish, ogohlantirish, undash, baholash kabi illokutsional maqsadlar va ular orqali tinglovchiga ta’sir o‘tkazish (perlokutsional samaradorlik) page1533 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai yoritiladi. Maqola tilshunoslikda pragmalingvistik tahlilning amaliy namunasi sifatida alohida ahamiyatga ega. Kalit so‘zlar: maqol, nutqiy akt, pragmatika, illokutsiya, perlokutsiya, kommunikativ vazifa, til vamadaniyat. Language human mindset , worldview , culture and social of experience is the opposite . Language by means of human only information does not extend , but own desire and intentions indicates ,others with to communicate enters them​ convinces or any to work invitation These processes​ ​ speech acts through done increases . Speech act The theory (speech act theory) was first introduced by J. Austin by previously pushed , and later J. Searl by developed . This theory in linguistics communicative functions analysis in doing important to the tool became . Proverbs and people wisdom , social and moral of values expression is , their pragmatic features deep to study demand This article will Uzbek in proverbs speech of acts their occurrence , illocutionary and perlocutionary power analysis will be done . In "How to do things with words" by J. Austin language only information to deliver tool not , maybe social actions done increase tool that is is proven .Proverbs certain moral , social or practical behavior rules expression from generation​ to the generation passing verbal people of creativity short They are​ often generalizing conclusion represents and instructor , guide , evaluator function Therefore , the proverbs​ only semantic not , maybe pragmatic analysis in terms of to do important .Many proverbs directly or indirectly in away any action tododemand For example : — To you my my career necessary , therefore for die - resurrect​ ​ " You're working !" he says. governor Tothefarmer. "What ,am Inot worth it ?" theone inthe backlong​ ​ Farmer also . From that after check and verify begins . “O‘ynashmagin arbob bilan, arbob urar har bob bilan!”.. SoIt will comeback even when ithits .unsteady as beats . Years will pass . The farmer's share of bread picking eat , go home , go to the field returns . He isnowhand at theend works .To theflight aspired hischild from theshoulderPress : — Where to? If you hurry , if you fly those your hair is curly uprooted " They throw it away ," hesays . Then from life received philosophical teach says : - My child , this in the world man to the pile It looks like a pile . three side If you are , hit to the ground by entering they send , back side If you are , your leg They will take out . The pile middle become live - enter the earth If you don't leave ,you won't get beaten . This in the story half a loaf of farmer's bread to be , cup that it is not leaking wrong local management system cause that shown . Supposedly governors themselves working as show for stream kind checks thinking They are finding . Author one interesting example brought . Sucking one farmer farm leader governor without permission seed to plant from everyone​ before planted happened for cotton the area break , rebuild to plant forced As if that were n't enough to the farm planted other crops plow as is thrown away . Stubborn farmer again from others earlier seed planted bruised takes and this enthusiasm for the governor's to his anger occurs , as a result of " the figure's with each chapter "to be hit " will be . This in the story and human how many right never