РОЛЬ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В ВОСПИТАНИИ И ДУХОВНОМ РАЗВИТИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ (На примере воспитательной ценности литературы и произведений искусства)

Аннотация

This article discusses the role of literature in the education of adolescents, which is a pressing issue of today, and the reforms being implemented to strengthen the place of literature in our society, increase its effectiveness in the process of educating young people, and develop this area, as well as their results. Attention to literature and 839 P mavzusidagi Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjuman materiallari. Namangan 2025-yil. language once again successfully contributes to the period of socialization of society. The world of literature is a great power that knows no boundaries, embodies uniqueness and versatility. Its weapon is the word, and the source of this power is the word. Influencing young people through art creates the basis for their future development as mature and Aitmatov). With this ability, the writer means life to the reader. Literature educates a person. Thus, a number of state programs have been developed and supported by the state to further develop and popularize these areas and to raise the next generation in a spirit of patriotism. Keywords: Literature, education, literary creation, patriotism, love of country, conscientiousness, freethinking. 840 P mavzusidagi Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjuman materiallari. Namangan 2025-yil. O zbekiston Respublikasining birinchi Prezidenti Islom Karimov Yuksak ma naviyat-yengilmas kuch asarida adabiyotni Insonni, uning ma naviy olamini kashf etadigan qudratli vosita borki, u ham bo lsa, so z san ati, badiiy adabiyotdir. Adabiyotni insonshunoslik deb, shoir va yozuvchilar inson ruhining muhandislaridir. Adabiyot, so z san ati azaldan xalq qalbining ifodachisi, haqiqat va adolat jarchisi bo lib keladi deb e tirof bilan baholaydi. Hozirgi taraqqiy etayotgan zamonda yurtimizda barcha sohalar kabi ma naviyatimiz tayanchi bo lgan adabiyot va san atga katta e tibor qaratilmoqda. Adabiyot ayni damda emas, balki juda qadim zamondan ijtimoiy jamoalar paydo bo lgan davrlardan rivojlanib kelgan. Abdulla Qahhor aytganidek Adabiyot atomdan kuchli, lekin uning kuchini o tin yorishga sarf qilish kerak emas Negaki, adabiyot orqali qin qarashdir. Buning yorqin dalili sifatida buyuk mutaffakkir Alisher Navoiy birgina butun dunyoni zabt etgan. - ridan madad oladi. Adabiyot erkakka, yosh-u qariga, demakki, irq-u nasliga, oq- hammaga, butun insoniyatga birday xizmat qiladi. Umumjahoniy va umuminsoniy xislati hidan adabiy ijod talab qiladi. Bugungi globallashuv va texnikalar taraqqiyoti davrida insoniyat adabiyotga -odatlarni milliylikni anglab yetadi. Shu bois adabiyot tarbiya poy uchun yo hayot yo mamot, yo najot - yo halokat, yo saodat bilan Abdulla Avloniy tarbiyani -tarbiyaning bir-biri bilan aloqadorligini uzish mumkin emas va tahlil qilib ketish ayni muddao. Alvido bolalik yozuvchi Tohir Malikning oila misolida bolalarni tarbiyalash -muhit, jamiyatdagi turli illatlar 841 P mavzusidagi Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjuman materiallari. Namangan 2025-yil. tarbiyasida oilaning, maktab va tengdoshlarning qay darajada roli mavjudligini ochib -yangi jinoyatlarni kul qiladi. Uning asar bosh - -yu darvozadan otam bilan onam kirib kelishsa, - -onalaringizni topib, otib yuboring. - birlaringizga. Ayamay, Shunday qilib, didaktik va detektiv janrdagi asarlarni mutolaa qilish natijasida razolatdan saqlab qoladi, insoniyatga ofi FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR 1. - 2002. 2. Hotam Umurov. Adabiy ijod asoslari. SamDu nashriyoti. Samarqand: - 2019. 3. Tohir Malik. Alvido bolalik. 2018. 842