THE INFLUENCE OF UZBEKISTAN FOLK TALES AND STORIES ON CHILDREN'S PSYCHOLOGY

Аннотация

The article discusses the role of fairy tales in the upbringing of children and their importance, the age-relatedness of fairy tales and the fact that fairy tales are the most important means of transforming behavior from weakness to childhood and developing it in life due to theirvarious effects. It isabout cultivating children's lovefor theMotherland through fairy tales. Keywords: Fairy tale, upbringing, hero, goodness, humanity, patriotism, plot, image, reading, exaggeration, psychology, cartoon, communication, technology. “A book is the basis of all creativity, creativity and intelligence, knowledge and wisdom, it is a teacher who teaches life.” What is a fairy tale? A fairy tale is a folk oral work, which mainly tells about the life of the people. The formation of a healthy child is aimed not only at physical health, but also at mental health. Encouraging children to think healthily does not mean teaching about these healthy thoughts, but instillingthem in them byapplying them to life. Only then will we have the right approach to the formation of a child who is healthy in all respects. Our ancestors and mothers have always paid great attention to the upbringing of children. They encouraged our sons and daughters to read books so that they would grow up striving for goodness and become perfect people who would be useful to the nation and the country. They never shied away from telling each other interesting stories, tales, and legends. After all, in fairy tales, goodness is glorified and evil is condemned. For example: In the fairy tale "Kasim the Liar," children who hear that Kasim lies and gets punished, and that lies are followed by worries, know that lying is a bad habit and try not to lie. Therefore, fairy tales are of great benefit in theupbringing ofchildren. How important is a fairy tale in a child's life? We are looking for an answer to this question. Taking cartoons as an example, we will analyze the impact of the cartoon "Zumrad and Qimmat" on child education. While watching this cartoon, children know that only one Zumrad and Qimmat look the same. This leads to a slowdown in the child's thinking and reasoning. The mind and thinking sphere of a child listening to a fairy tale work as they should. As mentioned above, if only uniformity is seen in a cartoon, then in fairy tales, on the contrary, children listening to fairy tales think in their own way. They embody Zumrad and Qimmat in their subconscious. This has a great effect on expanding the child's thinking sphere. In today's era, it is becoming increasingly clear that instead of protecting the younger generation from becoming addicted to information and communication technologies and teaching them to read, weourselves are creating theconditions forthis. There is a saying among our people. “A child is an unwritten piece of paper until he is five years old,” they say, meaning that whatever you write, you will read in the future. Your child, whose language has just emerged, will ask questions and make you feel at ease. This period is very important, because at this age, the child does not understand what he is seeing page1527 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai with his own eyes. It is advisable for you to explain to your child things, objects, and creatures that he does not understand without explaining them. Unfortunately, some young mothers scold their child inappropriately at this time. Of course, this is wrong, because the child is afraid to ask his mother in such a situation. Your child, whose language has just emerged, will be very energetic and active. His vocabulary will be enriched and growing every day. It is at this time that whatever you teach your child will be accelerated. He needs story-based games. In such a situation, if you play with your child by playing with the fairy tales you tell them, it will be of no use. A fairy tale encourages the child to understand life, to distinguish between black and white, and to put good above evil. It glorifies qualities such as humanity, patriotism, loyalty to friends, loyalty to one's neighbor, heroism, and courage, and condemns oppression and violence. In the fairy tale "Susambil", animals unite and defeat wolves, which in turn teaches children that strength lies in unity and harmony. In the fairy tale "Golden Coin", honesty is glorified. The fairy tale effectively helps to change negative traits in a child's behavior to positiveones, such as: lying, rudeness, meanness, theft, laziness, whining, and fear, into truthful speech, gentleness, generosity, cleanliness, hard work, courage, and bravery. One of the important features of a fairy tale is that it is always closely connected with the life, struggle, history, psychology, worldview, traditions of the people, and is rich in the spirit of faith in children's moral and spiritua