A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS CONDUCTED DURING THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE, HIGHLIGHTING THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL RULERS OF CENTRAL ASIA IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE INVASION OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN THE 7TH-8TH CENTURIES.

Аннотация

For example, the facts from the works "Tarih Khalifah ibn Khayyat" by Khalifah ibn Khayyat, "Kitab al-futuh" by Ibn Asam al-Kufi, "Kitab al-bad' wal- ta'rih" by Mutahhar bin Tahir al-Maqdisi, "Tarih" by Ya'qubi, "Muruj az-dhahab" by al-Mas'udi, "Sin tangshu" and "Zizhi tongjian" in Chinese, which contain important information about the Arab invasion and the Battle of Talos, were not included in the abstract. Also in 2020, a fundamental study by Moritz Huber entitled “Lives of Soigdians in Medieval China” was published in Germany (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2020). It also translated into English and analyzed all the information about Central Asia from Chinese sources. Among them, of course, is information about the Arab conquest. Qudama ibn Ja'far's "Kitab al-Kharaj" would also be very useful for shedding light on the subject, especially if its full Arabic text, published in facsimile rather than in abridged form, were to be published. The list of such important sources could be 5 Хорезм в истории государственности Узбекистана // Отв. ред. Э.В. Ртвеладзе, Д.А. Алимова. – Ташкент, 2013. – C. 102-108. 6 Унгалов А.А. Мовароуннаҳрда Араб халифалиги ҳукмронлигининг узил-кесил ўрнатилиши (715-751 йй.). Тарих фанлари бўйича фалсафа доктори илмий даражасини олиш учун ёзилган диссертацияси авторефератига. – Самарқанд, 2023. – С. 10. 27 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference expanded. Failure to use the sources to the fullest extent possible calls into question the scientific validity of the conclusions drawn by the researcher. The issue of studying the Khorezm region based on numismatic materials was reflected in Sh. Ismailov's dissertation for the degree of PhD entitled "Coins of the Khorezm Shahs of the VIII-XIII centuries". The second chapter of the dissertation, entitled "Historical analysis of the coins of the Khorezm Shahs of the VIII-XIII centuries", contains a scientific analysis of the coins of the Khorezm rulers we are studying. In the monograph of B.I. Weinberg, Sh. Ismailov supports the idea that Askazhuvar and Chagan are one person7. The early medieval history of Central Asia, in particular, the subjugation of the region to the Arab Caliphate, the struggle of local rulers against the Arabs, has been comprehensively studied and researched in the Russian Empire, the Soviet era, the years of independence, and foreign studies. The work of Russian, Soviet, English, and German orientalists, who are considered to be experts in Oriental languages, and scholars who wrote in English and Russian, plays an important role in the study of Arab conquests in Central Asia, since most of the research works and literature were written and published by them.