THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE EMERGENCE OF ILLNESS-RELATED EUPHEMISMS IN MEDICAL DISCOURSE

Аннотация

In medical discourse, euphemisms have emotional and psychological significance along with linguistic features. Euphemisms used in medical discourse carry not only linguistic but also emotional and psychological weight. Therefore, they help reduce fear, anxiety, and stigma associated with illnesses such as cancer, mental disorders, and terminal conditions.. Euphemisms play a significant role in social interaction. In the current globalized context, their role in medical discourse is increasingly important. This research shows that how euphemistic language emerges and thedifferent ways ofeuphemization in medical field. Keywords: Medical euphemisms, illness conceptualization, doctor-patient communication, sociolinguistic factors, pragmatic language use, health discourse, linguistic mitigation, cultural factors. Annotatsiya. Tibbiy muloqotda evfemizmlar nafaqat tilshunoslik nuqtayi nazardan, balki emotsional va psixologik jihatdan ham muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Tibbiy muloqotda ishlatiladigan evfemizmlar og‘ir tashxis va holatlarni yumshoq shaklda yetkazish orqali bemorga nisbatan psixologik bosimini kamaytiradi, muloqotni yanada samimiy va tushunarli qiladi. Ular saraton, ruhiy kasalliklar va o‘lim bilan yakunlanuvchi xastaliklar kabi holatlarga oid qo‘rquv, tashvish va ijtimoiy tamg`a darajasini kamaytirishga xizmat qiladi Ayniqsa sog‘liqni saqlash sohasida evfemizmlar bemorning ruhiy holatini barqarorlashtiradi, ortiqcha stressdan himoya qiladi hamda shifokor va bemor o‘rtasidagi muloqotni yaxshilaydi. Hozirgi globallashuv sharoitida ularning tibbiy muloqotdagi o‘rni yanada ortib bormoqda. Ushbu tadqiqot tibbiyot sohasida evfemistik til birliklarining qanday yuzaga kelishini va evfemizatsiyaning turli shakllarini ochib beradi. Kalit so‘zlar: Tibbiy evfemizmlar, kasallikni konseptual ifodalash, shifokor va bemor muloqoti, sotsiolingvistik omillar, pragmalingvistik til vostalaridan foydalanish, sog‘liqni saqlash muloqoti, tilvositasidayumshatish, madaniy omillar.