HYDROECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF GLACIER MELTING IN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS ON DOWNSTREAM WATER FLOWS

Аннотация

This article analyzes the hydroecological effects of glacier melting in mountainous areas on downstream water resources. Glacier meltwater significantly contributes to river flows, especially during dry seasons, supporting ecosystems and human needs. However, accelerated melting due to climate change leads to altered flow regimes, water quality changes, and increased risks of floods and droughts. This study reviews current research on glacier retreat, its impact on hydrological cycles, and ecological consequences, while discussing sustainable water management strategies in affected regions. Keywords: glacier melting, mountainous regions, downstream flow, hydroecology, climate change, water resources, ecosystem impact