THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM

Аннотация

This scientific work comprehensively covers the influence of international law norms onthe national legal system. The scientific work analyzes the concept of international law, its basic principles, its interaction with national law, as well as mechanisms such as implementation and transformation from a theoretical perspective. Also, the cases of application of international law norms in the legislation of Uzbekistan are studied using examples of judicial practice. The study focuses on the harmonization of international treaties with national laws, the influence of decisions of international organizations on national court decisions, as well as the mechanisms for the implementation of international obligations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This work provides conclusions and proposals based on theoretical approaches and practical solutions that strengthen the relationship between international law and national law. This study serves to provide a deeper understanding of the process of integration of international law norms into national law. Object of study. The object of study of this scientific work is the role and influence of international law norms in the national legal system, as well as the processes of implementation (enforcement) and transformation (adaptation) of international legal norms into national legislation in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study pays special attention to international treaties, decisions of international organizations, principles of international law and their harmonizationwith theConstitutionand laws of theRepublicofUzbekistan. Objectives of thework: 1. Analyze the influence of international law norms on the national legal system from a theoretical and practical perspective. 2. Study the processes of implementation and transformation of international treaties and norms inthelegislation oftheRepublic ofUzbekistan. 3. Conduct an analysis based on real cases of application of international law norms in judicial practice. 4. Develop proposals and recommendations to ensure harmony between international and national law. Introduction. Before providing information about the impact of international law norms on the national legal system, let us analyze the concepts of international law, national legal system, implementationand transformation. The concept of international law refers to public international law and legally regulates the legal relations of states (subjects) that are participants in international relations. Public international lawis divided intotwo: https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue5,2025 609 ✓Publicinternational law ✓Privateinternational law Public international law is a set of legal norms that regulate relations between states, that is, it is a field of law aimed at protecting general public and state interests, for example, constitutional, criminal, administrativeIntroduction. Before providing information about the impact of international law on the national legal system, let's analyze the concepts of international law, national legal system, implementation and transformation. The concept of international law refers to public international law, which regulates the legal relations of states (subjects) that are participants in international relations. Public international law is divided into two: Public international law Private international law Public international law is a set of legal norms that regulate relations between states, that is, it is a field of law aimed at protecting general public and state interests, for example, constitutional, criminal, administrative law and others. Sometimes, in order to understand the nature of such relations, they are also called power relations. Private international law is understood as a set of norms regulating civil legal relations complicated by a foreign element, that is, the field of law aimed at satisfying the needs and protecting the interests of individuals and legal entities in private law, for example, civil, family, labor law, etc. The role of private international law is somewhat controversial, since some authors consider private international law to be a part of national law, while others consider it to belong to international law. The legal system is the movement of existing legal norms in society as a whole, the arrangement of legal norms and areas in a certain consistency and interconnectedness. The branches of the internal legal system of the Republic of Uzbekistan are dividedinto two: •Substantivelaw branches; •Procedural lawbranches; Thesubstantivelawbranch includes thefollowing: constitutional, administrative, family, land, agrarian, financial, civil, criminal, labor, water, ecology. The procedural law branch includes such areas of law as civil procedural, criminal procedural, economicprocedural, administrativeprocedural. In addition, legal institutions also play an important role in our national legal system. Legal institutionsare a group ofinterconnected legal norms that regulate atype of