FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICITY OF PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS AND TERMS

Аннотация

ion, are used mainly in the style of written speech (F. Bacon, C. Marlo, Shakespeare, T. Grafton, J. Milton,Stow, G. Fletcher, Cox). A number ofwords from the very beginning belong tothe philosophical scientific terminology: reflex, ratiocination, anticipation, pressupposition). The scope of their distribution is very narrow - they are present in works of a philosophical nature (treatises, essays): "... great progress ever be made in science by means of anticipations" - "... progress in science is always achieved with the help of anticipation ( foresight) "(NO262); "by means of anticipation, that is to say, of the reasoning which is now in use" - "with the help of anticipation, that is, reasoning ..." (N.0.262); "presuppositions must seak assistance from similitudes and comparisons" - "assumptions should be based onsimilarities and comparisons" (F. Bacon. De Augm.V. 532). In the analyzed texts, as the study has shown, usually microfield units are first attached to the term, i.e. a set of special lexical units combined with a given word within the terminological system, and later - words of the general literary language. For example, the compatibility of the lexical unit of ratiocination in the first 100 years on English soil: process of-; discourse of-; to evidence-, to evince-; reason or-. 15 words - innovations of the Latin character are conjugated with words with similar (but not the same semantics): anticipation, coherence, correlation, elucidation, education, gradation, identity, levity, modesty, materiallity, penalty, ratiocination, reflex, transition. These words, as we believe, being an integral part of the commonly used vocabulary (178 words in total), play the role of an intermediary in replenishing the reserves of a layer of philosophical vocabulary. A certain number of conjugating words that arose within the same (XVI) century stand out: hardheartedness "hardness (thoughts)", falsity "fallibility", deceitfulness "deceit"; perspicuity "clarity (of presentation)"; inclination "inclination"; reflection "reflection"; the vulgar "commoner"; forecast "foresight"; epitome "total". Observed in the English language of an older period and in the Middle Ages, the polysemantic semantics of these conjugating words, expressing a particular worldlyjournals.com ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR VA ULARNING YECHIMLARI JURNALI JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND THEIR SOLUTIONS VOLUME 5, ISSUE 02, IYUN 2025 WORLDLY KNOWLEDGE NASHRIYOTI concept, in the 16th century gives way to a clearer and more unambiguous expression of the concept.