PANCREATITIS: ETIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES, AND TREATMENT APPROACHES

Аннотация

This article provides an overview of the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic strategies, treatment approaches, and potential complications of pancreatitis, based on contemporary clinical and physiological knowledge. Methods: A structured review of current literature and evidence-based clinical guidelines focusing on both acute and chronic pancreatitis, emphasizing diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Results: Pancreatitis may present as either an acute or chronic condition, each with its unique clinical features, complications, and therapeutic pathways. Early recognition and appropriate management significantly reduce morbidityand mortality. Conclusion: A thorough understanding of the pathophysiology and clinical course of pancreatitis isessential foraccurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and theprevention of complications. Keywords: pancreatitis, pancreas, inflammation, enzymes, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, necrosis, treatment, diabetes.