ISHEMIK YURAK KASALLIGI (IYUK)

Аннотация

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that occurs when 880 the blood supply to the heart muscle is insufficient, and it remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The condition arises due to narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, resulting in myocardial hypoxia. The main clinical forms of IHD include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmias. Risk factors such as hypertension, Originalarticle ISSN:3030-3931, Impact factor: 7,241 Volume 8,issue1,Iyun 2025 https://worldlyjournals.com/index.php/Yangiizlanuvchi worldly knowledge OAKIndex bazalari : research gate, research bib. Qo’shimchaindex bazalari:zenodo,open aire. googlescholar. hypercholesterolemia, smoking, diabetes, and psychological stress significantly contribute to disease progression. This article discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and modern treatment approaches of IHD. Additionally, preventive strategies and the importance of a healthy lifestyle in reducing cardiovascular risks are emphasized. Keywords: Ischemic heart disease, myocardial ischemia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, coronary arteries, hypoxia, atherosclerosis, heart failure, electrocardiography, revascularization, thrombosis,hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, antiplatelet agents, healthy lifestyle.