GINO YAT REGULATION OF THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF LAWS IN THE SPACE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW NORMS

Аннотация

This article provides scientifically based proposals and recommendations on the theoretical and practical aspects of regulating the scope of criminal laws in the territory by international law. Keywords: Uzbekistan, Criminal law, Territory, Process, Foreign, Crime, Assassination, Punishment. One of the important issues regulated by international law is the application of international law in space. The scope of the international legal order is the influence of the international legal order. When an international instrument establishes criminal liability for certain criminal acts, the question arises as to which state criminal law may be applied to each such crime in a particular case. In addition, the question of bringing a person to criminal liability by an international court may arise, and then it is necessary to distinguish between international jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of national states. Currently, in international law, the territorial application of criminal law norms scope territorial, civil (active personal), immunities from criminal jurisdiction, Real ( protection ), universality, and extradition. The oldest principle of the scope of application of criminal law is the territorial principle. Previously, it was known as the “territorial principle”. The effect of criminal law norms is, as a rule, limited to the territory of the state. States establish borders in accordance with international law. National criminal laws apply to civil aircraft and ships flying the state flag, regardless of their location, as well as to warships, regardless of their location . The territorial effect of criminal law is provided Выпуск журнала №-22 Часть–4_ Март –2025 389 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT for in many international instruments. In particular: Article 6 of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide states that “Persons accused of genocide shall be tried by the competent court of the State in whose territory the act was committed or by such an international tribunal.” The 1979 Convention Against Surrender also provides that each party provides that a State shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over any offence covered by this Convention committed in its territory or on board a ship or aircraft.i of the territorial scope of criminal law rules, the sovereignty and independence of the state authorities of the participating states in international treaties are always emphasized. In particular, as stated in the above-mentioned convention, any other criminal jurisdiction exercised in accordance with domestic law in connection with hostage-taking is not excluded. Under international law, criminal liability may arise for particularly serious crimes against the peace and security of mankind (international crimes) in accordance with international standards. In such cases, the criminal law provisions of international instruments, rather than the norms of national legislation, are applied, and jurisdiction is exercised by an international court, and in some cases by a national court. According to the 1998 Rome Statute, the International Criminal Court may exercise jurisdiction over an international crime committed within the territory of a State. (Article 12) ii. Also, in international law, the effect of norms in space is implemented in accordance with the international principle . According to this principle , the state exercises its jurisdiction over its citizen who has committed a crime on the territory of a foreign country. The civil principle of the legal norm is enshrined in many international conventions. For example, according to the 1979 " Convention against Hostages ", a state has the right to prosecute its own nationals, as well as stateless persons normally residing on its territory, for committing any of the crimes provided for in the Convention under its own criminal law. Выпуск журнала №-22 Часть–4_ Март –2025 390 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT In 2000 Article 15 of the Convention " Against Transnational Organized Crime " states: "If the crime is committed by this participant committed by a national of a State or a stateless person permanently residing in its territory, each party "The state exercises its jurisdiction iii. " A stateless person permanently residing in the territory of a state also establishes a strong connection with this state. Therefore, international law stipulates that a state may extend criminal jurisdiction over this category of persons when they commit a crime outside the territory of the state. In international law , a national state usually applies to the exercise of the right under consideration if a citizen or stateless person permanently residing in its territory is not subject to criminal liability and returns to his homeland or is extradited . Currently, this principle is implemented mainly in two ways. Some states establish dual criminal liability for socially dangerous acts (including Uzbekis