THE MAIN GENRES OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IN THE HISTORICAL AND LITERARY PROCESS OF ENGLAND IN THE XIXTH AND EARLY XXTH CENTURIES

Аннотация

The main genres of children's literature in XIXth and early XXth century England reflect a dynamic interplay between cultural values, educational philosophies, and artistic expression. This era laid the groundwork for contemporary children's literature, fostering a legacy that champions creativity, empathy, and the exploration of complex themes through the lens of childhood. As society continues to evolve, so too does children's literature, but the foundational developments of this period remain pivotal in shaping its trajectory. Key words: Victorian Era, didactic literature, fantasy, adventure stories, fairy tales, nostalgia, educational, social change, modernism, imaginative storytelling, literature, book, evolution and narratives. ANNOTATSIYA XIX-asr va XX-asr boshlarida Angliyadagi tarixiy va adabiy o'zgarishlar bolalar adabiyoti manzarasini sezilarli darajada shakllantirdi. Didaktik ertaklardan xayoliy va realistik rivoyatlarga o'tish bolalik, ta'lim va ijtimoiy qadriyatlarga bo'lgan munosabatdagi ijtimoiy o'zgarishlarni aks ettirdi. Natijada, bu davr bugungi kunda biz ko'rib turgan bolalar adabiyotining turli janrlariga asos soldi, bolalik tajribalarining boyligi va yosh kitobxonlar qalbi va ongini jalb qilish uchun hikoya qilish kuchini nishonladi. XIX-asr va XX-asr boshlari Angliyada bolalar adabiyotining rivojlanishida hal qiluvchi davrlar bo'lib, ijtimoiy munosabatlar, ta'lim falsafalari va adabiy uslublarning sezilarli o'zgarishlari bilan ajralib turdi. Ushbu janr evolyutsiyasi kengroq tarixiy o'zgarishlarni aks ettirdi va yosh tomoshabinlar uchun zamonaviy adabiyotning shakllanishiga hissa qo'shdi. Viktoriya davrida (1837-1901) Angliya chuqur ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy o'zgarishlarni boshdan kechirdi. Sanoat inqilobi urbanizatsiya, oilaviy tuzilmalarni o'zgartirish va yangi ta'lim imkoniyatlarini keltirib chiqardi.