CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF ISOPHALO COMPOUNDS IN “BABURNAMA”

Аннотация

This article analyzes isophaloic compounds found in the work “Baburnama”. Various classifications of isophaloic compounds, their linguistic structure and semantic features are highlighted, and their functional functions in the work are studied. The study considers the syntactic forms, semantic aspects and pragmatic role of isophaloic compounds. Also, the specific features of the language of “Baburnama”, the stylistic significance of isophaloic compounds in the work are analyzed. The article provides additional scientific information on isophaloic compounds in the field of Uzbek linguistics and literary studies and serves to in-depth study of historical language materials. Keywords: Isophaloic compounds, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, stylistic features, Uzbek linguistics, historical language Introduction: “Baburnama” is one of the most important sources of Uzbek and Turkic literature in general, written by the great statesman, poet and historian of the Middle Ages, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. This work is of great importance not only as a historical document, but also from thepoint ofviewof linguistics and literary studies. The richness, complexity and originality of the language used in “Baburnama”, in particular, the abundance of isophaloic compounds and theirdiverseuse, havebeen a source ofconstant interest for researchers. Isophaloic compounds are syntactic units consisting of two or more words in the dictionary, one word of which performs the function of clarifying, describing or limiting the meaning of another word. Isophaloic compounds in the syntactic system of the language are of great importance in increasing the clarity and expressiveness of the text, and through them the writer’s imagery and style are clearly manifested. Especially in historical and literary works such as “Baburnama”, through isophaloic compounds, one can obtain valuable information about the specific features of the language of the period, cultural and educational views, as well as the speech culture of the creator. Ziyoda Teshaboyeva is one of the scholars who deeply analyzed the linguistic features of the “Baburnama” in her scientific research. In her opinion, the isophalitic compounds found in “Baburnama” not only enrich the semantic layer of the work, but also clearly demonstrate the syntacticandstylistic features ofthemedieval Uzbek language. Teshaboyeva pays special attention to their structural and semantic aspects when classifying isophalitic compounds. She writes that the isophalitic compounds found in “Baburnama” show howinterconnected words are used as functional units, which serves to form the uniquelanguage style of the work. She also believes that through isophalitic compounds, the cultural and social aspects of the Babur era are also mentioned, since they are tools that reflect the life and imagination of theera. Teshaboyeva also emphasizes the pragmatic role of isophalitic compounds in “Baburnama”. According to her, these compounds serve to further clarify the meaning of the text, revive the image in the reader, and increase the impact. This aspect raises the "Baburnama" to a higher https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue5,2025 363 level not onlyas ahistorical, but also as a work of art. In general, Ziyoda Teshaboyeva emphasizes that the study of isophane compounds in the "Baburnama" from the perspective of linguistics and literary studies is an important scientific source for further deepening the analysis of the work, as well as for a better understanding of the development ofthemedieval Uzbeklanguage. This article studies the classification of isophaloic compounds found in “Baburnama” and their functional-descriptiveproperties. The studycovers thestructural, semanticand pragmatic aspects of isophaloic compounds, their role and tasks in the work. Also, various types of these syntactic units and their means of expression are analyzed, revealing the linguistic peculiarities of the “Baburnama” language. The results of the study provide additional information in the fields of Uzbek linguistics and literary studies, as well as serve to further study historical language sources. Main part: Isophaloic compounds are syntactic units consisting of two or more words, one of which is the main word, and the other is used in a defining or limiting sense. In linguistics, isophaloiccompounds are important in studying thesyntax and semantic aspects of thelanguage. They provide clarity, expressiveness and originality in speech. In historical texts such as the "Baburnama", isophaneal compounds showthestructure and style of thelanguageof that period. The topic of isophalitic compounds in “Boburnoma” has attracted the attention of many scholars in the fields of linguistics and literary studies. In their opinion, these syntactic units increase the significance ofthework not onlylinguistically, but also culturally and historically. Akbarov (2003) emphasizes the important role of isophalitic compounds in studying the specific f