PHONETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BERDAQ'S POEM "KHOREZM"

Аннотация

This article analyzes the role of poet Berdaq in the development and consolidation of the Karakalpak literary language. It highlights the connection between language and literature, and addresses how literary heritage contributes to national self- identity. Special attention is given to his poem “Khorezm”, examining its lexicosemantic richness, stylistic features, and the unique skill with which it uses language. The study also reviews the state of research on Berdaq’s work. Keywords: Berdaq, Karakalpak literary language, lexico-semantic analysis, poetry, folklore, literary heritage, stylistic features, vernacular usage. ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЭМЫ БЕРДАКА «ХОРЕЗМ» Аннотация. В данной статье анализируется роль поэта Бердака в развитии и укреплении каракалпакского литературного языка. Особое внимание уделяется взаимосвязи языка и литературы, а также рассматривается, как литературное наследие способствует формированию национального самосознания. Центральное место в исследовании занимает поэма «Хорезм», в которой рассматриваются её лексико- семантическое богатство, стилистические особенности и уникальное мастерство поэта в использовании языка. В статье также проводится обзор состояния исследований, посвящённых творчеству Бердака. Ключевые слова: Бердак, каракалпакский литературный язык, лексико- семантический анализ, поэзия, фольклор, литературное наследие, стилистические особенности, разговорное употребление. BERDAQTIŃ «XOREZM» POEMASINIŃ FONETIKALIQ HÁM MORFOLOGIYALIQ ÓZGESHELIKLERI Annotatsiya. Bul maqalada shayır Berdaqtıń qaraqalpaq kórkem ádebiyatqa baylanıslı tilin rawajlandırıw hám bekkemlewdegi roli analiz etiledi. Til hám ádebiyat arasındaǵı óz-ara baylanıslılıqqa bólek itibar qaratıladı hám de kórkem ádebiyat miyrasları milliy óz-ózin ańlawdı qáliplestiriwge qanday úles qosıwın kórip shıǵadı. Izertlew tiykarınan “Xorezm” poemasına qaratılıp, onıń leksiko-semantikalıq baylıǵı, stilistikalıq qásiyetleri hám qosıq tiliniń ayrıqsha dóretiwshilik usılın úyrenedi. Bunnan tısqarı, maqalada Berdaq dóretpelerine arnalǵan izertlewler jaǵdayı da kózden keshiriledi. Gilt sózler: Berdaq, qaraqalpaq ádebiy tili, leksiko-semantik analiz, poeziya, folklor, stilistikalıq ayırmashılıqlar, awızeki sóylew tili The relevance of the topic stems from the enduring aspirations of every nation to understand its identity and experience spiritual and ideological revival. These revival processes continuously shape and renew the national consciousness, moral values, and ideology. They demand a new approach to literary heritage, oral tradition, high culture, worldview, religion, and especially the formation and development of one’s mother tongue. Contemporary world 53 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 7 linguistics increasingly emphasizes the study of features of literary and artistic language as the main index of language evolution. The aspiration of our people to rediscover our identity and maintain a national spiritual revival reflects an unbroken link to ancestral written legacy, oral folklore, higher culture, worldview, religious and literary history, and the stages of development of our mother tongue. Therefore, analyzing the priceless values of our ancestors — their language, folklore, and written literature — as an integrated, beautiful system, and expanding previously unexamined literary sources into contemporary scientific discourse, elucidates untapped opportunities in the study of literary language norms. It highlights the role of written literature and the principles of national language formation and development. President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has emphasized that “the scientific heritage created by our ancestors and today’s intellectuals, which amazes the world, is not the property of a single nation or people. It is the spiritual wealth of all humanity, serving as a source of wisdom and knowledge for new generations, and it is a reliable basis for future innovations. There is no doubt about that. At the same time, not all layers of this rich, unexploited scientific heritage have been thoroughly studied, and they await their own researchers. From this viewpoint, it is essential to research the linguistic and stylistic innovations of Kalaqalpaq literary language, notably in the works of the national poet Berdaq, and to determine his special place in the evolution of written Karakalpak literary language. The history of the development of the Karakalpak language is a long-lasting and complex phenomenon. While the written form of the literary language began to emerge in the 19th century, under the influence of poets like Kunhoja, Ajiniyaz, Berdaq, and Ötesh, it was the works of these classics that institutionalized the literary tongue. Today, Karakalpak linguistics considers detailed, multifaceted studies of each poet’s literary language to be highly significant. Among them, Berdaq occupies an especially prominent place: his creative and poetic legacy not only enric