NASIR AL-DIN TUSI WAS A 13TH CENTURY PERSIAN SCIENTIST, ASTRONOMER, MATHEMATICIAN AND PHILOSOPHER

Аннотация

this article details the life and work of Nasiriddin Tusi, a great scientist who lived in the Middle Ages, who made a great contribution to the development of Sciences. At the same time, the socio-political and moral views of Tusi's works are explained in detail, focusing also on general philosophical issues, studying various aspects of human nature, qualities, qualities that improve a person. Keywords: spiritual wealth, King of the world of science, unique ability, Alamut fortress, Maroga Observatory, scientific discoveries, great mathematician, science of mathematics, science of Proverbs. Great philosopher, zabardast scientist-M.It is known to everyone that the life and work of the medieval eastern allomas took the main place in the scientific research of boltaev. In this scientific research, our teacher M.We aimed to study boltaev's views on Nasiriddin Tusi, one of the great scientists who made a great contribution to the development of the sciences of his time.According to historical sources, the middle and Middle East of the 9th-13th centuries were the center of advanced scientific thinking of its time. During this period, many scholars contributed to the development of subjects such as mathematics, philosophy, astronomy: Moses Khwarazmiy, Biruniy, Ibn Sina, Umar Hayyam and others are examples.Judging by the information that has come down to us, Nasiriddin Tusi is a great scientist who combines mathematics, astronomy, pedagogy, philosophy, logic, biology and other works. N.Tusi is an unparalleled spiritual wealth and treasure of our nation. The philosopher is a scientist who has earned the definition of" King of the world of science." Despite the fact that more than 8th century has passed since the death of the scientist, his invaluable works are still studied.Nasiriddin tusi was born in tus, Khorasan on 18 February 1201. He received his first education in the humanities and Exact Sciences from his father and uncle. Since Alloma was very well versed in Islam despite his young age when he was 21 years old, uztozi Muaddin Salim Misri had allowed him to read Hadith and those around him referred to him as Hoja as a sign of respect. Nasiriddin was a prominent follower of the Tusi Bakhmaniyar school. In 1235, the 34- year-old philosopher wrote his famous work known all over the world, "the Noble Nazarene". Only a person with a unique ability could write such a work. In this work, in addition to detailing his socio-political and moral views, Tusi also touched on general philosophical issues, studying various aspects of human nature, qualities, qualities that improve a person. Angered by nasiriddin's Muhtashamerksevar, the ruler of the Ismailis of Kohistan captured him and imprisoned him in the mountain fortress of Alamut. The philosopher sat here in very bad conditions, like a person exiled for more than 20 years. But such an eclipse cannot quench the interest of Tusi, considered the owner of a strong will, in dealing with science. In 1253, Genghis Khan's grandson Hulogu Khan made a military march to the Middle East, conquering the 1 41 3 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Fortress of Alamut and freeing Nasiriddin Tusi and other scholars imprisoned there. After Hulogu Khan captured Baghdad, he made Azerbaijan the center of his vast state in 1260. The five hundred years of Abbasid rule would thus end.Another important service of Nasiriddin Tusi is that he built the Maroga Observatory. The Observatory held 400,000 volumes and contained a school for the center's staff.At the same time, the madrasa, located near it, studied all areas of knowledge, Sciences and teachings. As a result of research and observations at the observatory, he created his work "astronomical tables of the Ilkhanids". This work gives the main elements of the geocentric orbits of the planets, the average daily movement of which is quite accurately shown in time and even in contrast to astronomical observations of the 7th century. Bundantashqariasar also had mathematical, astronomical and geographical tables. It was with this work that Tusi was able to leave his name to the history of world astronomy as a whole. The scientific discoveries and works of Nasiriddin Tusi played an important role in the development of geometry, trigonometry, not only in the East, but also in Europe. In particular, it can be noted that the philosopher's works have greatly established the work of the French mathematician Lejander, the English mathematician Wallis and the Italian scientist Saccher. Despite being the author of more than a hundred serious scientific works in mathematics, physics, medicine, philosophy, morality, logic, and astronomy, nasiridintusius, researchers consider alloma to be primarily a great mathematician. In 1594, "tahririri-Oglidis"(Euclid's beginning), which was translated and published in Arabic and later in Latin Tusi's" Thadrid ul – faith " is