FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PIRS WHO WERE LEADERS TO AMIR TEMUR

Аннотация

This article discusses the pirs who played an important role in the life and work of Amir Temur, their qualities, the attitude of the master to the scholars, and the positive aspects of this. Keywords: Sayyid Amir Kulol, Shamsuddin Kulol, Shayx Abu Bakr Tayobodiy, Sayyid Baraka, "Rosti-rusti", Amir Temur. Looking back at the activities of our great ancestor, Sahibkiran Amir Temur, who left an indelible mark on the history of our homeland and the world, we see before our eyes the formation of a patron of science and religion, a great commander, and a just ruler who is an example to us all today. The role of his pirs, who guided and supported him with their wise advice, is incomparable. From a young age, Amir Temur had a strong belief in famous religious scholars and sheikhs, which he learned from his father, the buzurgvari Amir Taragay. Sahibkiran had several pirs, which can be divided into two groups below: The first group includes the spiritual pirs, that is, the blessed ones who lived before the birth of Sahibkiran, such as the sheikh ul-mashoyikh of the Turkestan estate, Khoja Ahmad Yassaviy, Sultan Burhoniddin Qilich, Shayx Nuriddin Basir (Qutbi Chahordahum), Shayx Burhoniddin Sog'arjiy, and Shayx Safiuddin Yaqub Ardabili. The fact that Sahibkiran paid homage to the souls of these people, built separate mausoleums for each of them, and honored their descendants is proof of his devotion to them1.[1] In particular, the deeply meaningful divan of Khoja Ahmad Yassavi called "Hikmat" is one of the works that Sahibkiran loved to read was one. Amir Temur would travel to Turkestan, visit the graves of Ahmad Yasawi, and pray for blessings.[2] Fatih Duman quotes in his work "Pir": "... Finally, Amir Temur decided to begin his journey to Bukhara. On the way, he also entered Turkestan. Akhmad Yassavi from Turkestan appeared to Amir Temur in a dream and said, "O young man, travel to Bukhara quickly, God willing, the death of the sultan there is in your hands. The people of Bukhara are waiting for you. You must still have a lot of work to do!" Amir Temur woke up and praised God. The next day, the governor of Turkestan summoned Nogaybek Khan and allocated funds from the treasury to 1 Abduqodir Jiloniy (1077-1166) was a Persian theologian and mystic. His sermons on the Hanbali school of thought were famous. Later, he worked as a Quran commentator and mufti. The people revered him as a saint who could perform miracles and as a patron of the poor. He was given the nicknames Ghawsul Azam (protector of the people) and Piri Dastgir (supporting pir) 2 Imam al-A'zam - Abu Hanifa Nu'man ibn Thabit al-Kufi (699-Baghdad) - founder of the Hanafi school of thought. Imprisoned by Caliph Mansur and beaten to death in prison. 3 Imam Musa Kazim was the seventh Imam of the Shiites (died in 799). 4 Imam Muhammad Taqi was the ninth Imam of the Shiites (died in 835). 5 Salmon Forsiy - Iranian companion of the Prophet Muhammad (died 655). Mada'in - a city located 26 miles southeast of Baghdad. 6 Imam Ali ibn Muso - the eighth imam (died in 821). 1 39 7 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ build a mausoleum over the grave of Khoja Akhmad Yassavi. The governor of Turkestan built a huge, majestic mausoleum complex. This luxurious building is still distinguished by its attractiveness and grandeur. It is said that when a mausoleum was being built over the grave of Khoja Ahmad Yasawi, the foundation kept collapsing. Then, at the suggestion of a dervish who had seen Khoja Ahmad Yasawi in a dream, the mausoleum of Arslanbob, who was previously buried in the city of Otrar, was built. Only then was it possible to build the mausoleum of Ahmad Yassaviy.[3] The construction of this mausoleum began in 1397 and continued, with interruptions, until the death of Amir Temur. Through this building, which consists of a large dome, two minarets, and many rooms, chambers, and domes, Sahibkiran expressed his love and respect for the great saint Khoja Ahmed Yassavi. [4] During the conquest of Syria, Timur built a mausoleum over the graves of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) Umm Salama and Umm Habiba. In all the cities and countries he visited, he would visit and pray at the graves of the prophets, companions, and famous scholars, including Idris (peace be upon him), Jirjis (peace be upon him), Noah (peace be upon him), Sufyan Thawri, Hazrat Husayn, Hakim Tirmidhi, Imam Azam, Abu Muslim Marwazi, Bayazid Bistami, Sheikh Bahlul Dono, and Sheikh Ibrahim Yahya. [5]. Amir Temur also wrote about his In its regulations, it states: "The saints should allocate funds from the endowment for the graves and mausoleums of religious leaders. They should provide those places with carpets, food and lamps. First of all, they should allocate Najaf and Khula for the good maintenance of the holy graves of the Commander of the Faithful, the King of the Brave, Ali ibn Abu