THE PLACE OF LIFE DETAIL IN THE ARTISTIC-AESTHETIC IDEA REFLECTION IN UZBEKISTAN'S INDEPENDENCE PERIOD

Аннотация

Life details save the poet from description, observation, create an image. Because description, prosaism, dry observation, reasoning, didactics are the “enemies” of the art of words. Fiction is the art of visual expression, painting with words. Life details are one of the important tools that create the imagery that constitutes the essence of fiction. This article attempts to illuminate this issue with poetic examples. Keywords: Artistic effect, lyrical image, subject, system of images, vital detail, lyrical experience, artistic detail. Aruz is a perfect and complex meter. To reveal a lyrical experience, to depict life reality, to express artistic intention uniquely, while adhering to the laws of meter, requires a double share of talent and work from the creator. In fact, there is also a plot in poetry. This subject is formed through life details. In literary criticism, it is common to understand life details as an element characteristic of prose works such as novels, short stories, and narratives. However, elements of life details are also reflected in poetry at a high level. Artistic effect, lyrical imagery, a system of subjects and images are expressed in lyrical experience as a certain fragment of life details, and each of them has a certain aesthetic goal and idea. The concept of “life detail” is not defined in literary dictionaries; this concept is included in the framework of “artistic detail”. In the “Theory of Literature” created by Izzat Sultan, artistic detail is called “details of everyday life, nature and human psychology”, and this theoretical concept is explained on the example of prose works. Based on the same theoretical ideas, we can say that the concept of life detail has a much wider scope and aesthetic impact than the concept of artistic detail. After all, in a lyrical work, an artistic detail can even appear as a certain part of a life detail. In the book “Introduction to Literary Criticism” by N. Vershinina, E. Volkova and A. Ilyushin, this concept is defined as follows: “Detail - French detail - detail, particularity, trifle. Artistic detail is one of the means of creating an image, it helps to imagine the uniqueness, uniqueness of the depicted character, picture, object, action, experience, etc. The detail focuses the reader's attention on what the writer considers important, characteristic in nature, in a person or in the things surrounding him. Detail is important and significant as part of the artistic whole. In other words, the power and meaning of detail is that a small thing reveals the whole.”1 This book presents the following forms of detail: 1) word-detail; 2) portrait-detail; 3) thing-detail; 4) psychological detail; 4) landscape-detail; 5) detail as an artistic generalization. 1 https://www.textologia.ru/literature/teoria-literatury/literaturnoe-proizvedenie/kategorii-hudozhestvennoy-formi- hudozhestvennaya. 101 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 7 In our opinion, all the elements inherent in this particular detail are among the important elements that form the vital detail. Because each of them serves an ideological-aesthetic purpose, reflects a certain artistic function in itself. We have come to the conclusion that it is appropriate to study the vital details by dividing them into certain groups according to these characteristics and the artistic function of the details in the lyrics: ➢ Life details illuminated by the plot. In this case, the life detail is revealed by the subject, its aesthetic task, artistic function is also clarified by the dynamics of the development of the same subject, and it reflects the main idea of the work of art. ➢ Life details described through lyrical experience. In this process, life details are revealed through lyrical experience. This experience, passing through the prism of the author's soul, becomes the experience of the reader and manifests in itself a picture of both important social and purely individual experiences. As a result, the function of life details expands, and while also reflecting universal aspects, it reflects great aesthetic goals. Professor B. Sarimsakov was one of the first to pay attention to the issue of the role of artistic detail and vital detail in a lyrical work. “The artistic image in the work is multi-scale, multi-functional, and it carries the main idea of the work. Although this is clearly visible in works of the epic, dramatic and paremic genres, in works of the lyrical genre it is often more difficult to distinguish the boundaries between the leading image and the images that perform only one function - details. Because in essence, each detail is also an image. But in the work it serves to fulfill only one function, complementing and revealing certain aspects of the leading image.”2 There are also some studies by literary scholars B. Akramov and B. Sarimsakov on the subject of life details in lyrics. These scholars used the term “artistic detail” in relation to the poetic phenomenon w