CORRUPTION IS THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION

Аннотация

This article provides theoretical and scientific information based on what corruption is, its historical origins and legal interpretations. Keywords: History, Corruption, Gift, Bribe, Religion, Egypt, India, Europe. Corruption historical The roots are probably a compliment. win for gifts to give to the habit go It is expensive. gift person other from applicants separate stood and his/her request execution to provide help gave. That's why for primitive in societies priest or to the leader right pay usual case was. The state apparatus becoming more complex, central authority authority As the power of rulers increases, to their plans because, only designated salary with contentment need professional officials who are appearance It was. In practice official individuals own from the position using your own their income secretly to increase movement those who did. To corruption against wrestler as to the language taken first ruler from BC the 24th century before second the city-state of Lagash in the middle Sumerian king Just me. Corruption for demonstrative and often cruel to punishments despite him against struggle expected to the results take did not come. The most good in the case, the most dangerous of crimes took was taken, but small theft and bribery at the level corruption wide spread. Corruption dedicated first brochure Artha Shastra from BC in the 4th century BC From the ministers of Bharata (India) one by Kautilya nickname with publication In it he was called " the king 's property , no at least this to the property responsible those who were by mastering " It won't happen ," he said. pessimistic to the conclusion arrived. Выпуск журнала №-23 Часть–2_ Март –2025 50 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Ancient Egypt Pharaohs to that similar to problems face they came, they officials huge bureaucratic apparatus formed, this and free farmers , artisans and even military to the nobles against lawlessness and arbitrariness to create opportunity gave . Known one Itahotel's doctrine preserved the rest, he recommends says: " To your superiors your back bent Wait, then. your house orderly your salary will be good will be, because this boss in front of resistance indicator for bad, but he is good see, live easy. Judges corruption separately anxiety wakes up because this of property illegal again to the distribution and conflict law from the circle outside solution to do to your liking take It comes. No wonder not the leader religions, all kind of corruption , first in turn , the judges bribery they condemn : " boss" gift demand does , judge and bribe for verdict does , nobles and own of their hearts evil wishes statement they do . and the work to spoil "; " Gifts acceptance don't do it , because gifts those who have seen blind does and of the righteous work "( Ex . 23:8, also Deuteronomy 16:19); " Love one another property do not assimilate and other people of property one part intentionally mastery for to the judges bribe "(Quran , 2: 188 ) and others . XII of the tables In ancient Roman law, the term " corrumpere " meant " in court " the show to money change " and " to the judge bribe in the meanings of " to give " apply began: " You indeed the law decree seeing Are you coming out ? court at the meeting appointed judge or to the intermediary [ this work according to ] money bribe taking at the time caught if taken , hard will be punished ?). Corruption understanding for Nicolo Machiavelli works important motivation He gives corruption consumption such as disease with compared. At first recognizing to take difficult but treatable easier . If it is ignored if it remains, recognizing to take easy , but treatable difficult 18th century from the end In the West society to corruption in relation to turn face Liberal reforms state authority to him/her subordinate people interest for exists , therefore for subjects officials to the laws strict compliance they do in return the government supports , says slogan under done In particular , in 1787 , the made USA Constitution see , bribe to take Joint States to the president relatively impeachment Выпуск журнала №-23 Часть–2_ Март –2025 51 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT announcement to be done possible was clear record done two from crime is one . Society state apparatus your work to the quality increasingly more impact do started. Political parties and government by order to plant increasingly, political elite and large business between language attachment episodes increasingly increasing going to worry However, it has developed in countries corruption level in the 19th-20th centuries of the world remaining to the part relatively decreased. Developed in countries corruption evolution new Stage XIX-XX centuries head It was. One on the part of the state by order of the place other increase and to that suitable accordingly official of individuals powers started Other from the side , large private business appearance It was a competition . in the struggle for " the state" buy t