"A CHRONICLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE AT THE TASHKENT MEDICAL ACADEMY: FROM FOUNDATIONS TO MODERN PRACTICE"

Аннотация

The article presents the stages of formation and development of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical Academy. Information is provided about the heads of the department at different periods of its activity, the composition of professors and teachers, and the training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel. The role of the department in training doctors and specialists for forensic examination services at the undergraduate level is especially emphasized. Keywords:Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law. Abstract.V state izlozheny etapy stanovleniya i razvitiya kafedry sobednoi meditsiny i meditsinskogo prava Tashkentskoi meditsinskoi akademii. Privedeny svedeniya o rukovitelyax, professorsko-pedovatelskom sostave kafedry i podgotovke vysokokvalifitsirovannyx nauchno-pedagogicheskih kadrov v raznye periody deyatelnosti. Podcherknuta role faculty and training doctors and bachelors and specialists for the forensic medical service. Keywords:Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Judicial Medicine and Medical Law. Abstract.The article describes the stages of formation and development of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law of the Tashkent Medical Academy. Provides information about the leaders, the teaching staff of the department and the training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel in different periods of activity. The role of the department in training doctors in bachelor's degree and specialists for the country's forensic medical service is emphasized. Выпуск журнала №-25 Часть–3_ Май –2025 20 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Keywords:Tashkent medical academy, Department of forensic medicine and medical law. The protection of human interests, rights and values is the duty of every citizen of this land, which is provided for in the Basic Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan and a number of cases recorded in our legislation, to raise them to the level of constitutional guarantees. In the process of investigating criminal cases in the Republic of Uzbekistan, a forensic medical opinion is an extremely necessary process, especially in cases of crimes such as causing bodily harm to the human body, assault on honor or attempted murder. In all these cases, forensic medical examination of biological evidence plays an important role in identifying a person. Therefore, the results of these studies are a decisive factor in identifying the criminal and exposing him. Therefore, the science of forensic medicine has a class content at all stages of its historical development and is closely related to the historical development of the state and legal system. The definition of forensic medicine also follows from this. Modern forensic medicine has served to expose crimes with the aim of achieving justice. Forensic medicine is one of the medical disciplines that is closely related to general medicine. It widely uses the achievements and methods of general medicine and, in cooperation with them, enriches the medical field. Because it has developed its own set of methods in its practice, the data collected as a result of which can be used productively by other fields of medicine. Most of the various methods used by forensic medicine are methods that have the purpose and function of this science, and the rest are special methods of general medical or non-medical sciences. Therefore, forensic medicine, along with enriching its scientific, theoretical and practical achievements in medical and non-medical sciences, widely uses the achievements of those sciences. This science, namely forensic medicine, is also closely related to medical sciences - pathological anatomy, pathological physiology, clinical toxicology, traumatology, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and non-medical, i.e. non-medical sciences - criminalistics, physics, chemistry, mathematics. Of the legal sciences, the science of forensic science is the closest to forensic medicine. This science is engaged in the study of the tactics, Выпуск журнала №-25 Часть–3_ Май –2025 21 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT technologies and methods of committing crimes. As a result of the results of research, the science of forensic medicine is enriched and divided into independent departments, such as traumatology, toxicology, obstetrics-gynecology, hematology, spermatology, forensic immunology, biochemistry, cytology and other branches of forensic medicine. Forensic science, relying on the body of laws, develops relevant information that does not contradict the inviolability of citizens. As a result of an infringement of the inviolability of a person, various consequences arise that cause biological damage to the body. These consequences are called "injury" in the fields of law and forensic medicine, and are currently included in a separate group as "harm to health". The tasks of forensic medicine arise due to injuries. Because, in accordance with the body of law