Compliment as one of the forms of phatic communication

Аннотация

Today, thanks to the development of pragmalinguistics, interest in the study of speech genres is growing. The term “phatic”, introduced into science by Bronislav Malinovsky, also attracts the attention of linguists as a form of speech. Fatika is a short conversation on a topic that is not directly related to the transmission of information (data) related to the purpose of communication, a type of verbal communication that serves only to maintain verbal communication between interlocutors. A compliment, which is a form of fatal communication, is also considered a separate communicative level of speech etiquette. This article focuses on fatal communication issues and its functions, compliments reflecting the content of sincere praise and respect, and its impact on the conversation process.