THE ROLE OF ECONOMETRIC MODELS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEHKAN FARMING SECTOR

Аннотация

Theoretical aspects of training for the development of the agricultural sector are covered. The search for and implementation of new approaches, models and methods for the development of the agricultural sector is described in detail. The factors influencing the training of personnel for the development of the agricultural sector were studied. Key words: Agriculture, Agriculture, Farming, Horticulture, Econometrics, Econometric Model, Functional Model, Complex Modeling, Evaluation Criteria, Database, System Analysis and Forecasting. Relevance of the topic. In world practice, scientific research on training personnel in agriculture and improving the scientific and methodological foundations of high-tech production mechanisms, complex modeling, and accelerating and increasing the efficiency of production processes is gaining importance. Introduction. In the context of globalization, a number of scientific works are being conducted on econometric modeling and forecasting of the development of personnel training and production processes in agriculture, including improving the systematic analysis of the production process of agricultural products, assessing the important factors affecting them, the widespread use of econometric models in the forecasting process, comparative assessment of statistical information systems, the introduction of automated information systems for comparative assessment of production indicators and their indicators, and the creation of an open data portal. In this process, the main scientific directions are also the issues of further accelerating the intensive production process, ensuring transparency and openness of statistical data on Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–7_ Май –2025 109 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT the volume of agricultural products, and improving the econometric and statistical calculation methods through the effective use of international standards and principles. In the social and economic study of the agricultural sector, it is of utmost importance to theoretically reveal its essence as a category. In determining the efficiency of the agricultural sector, it is important to determine the essence of such interrelated categories as “agriculture”, “farming”, “homestead”. Therefore, it is advisable to scientifically and theoretically study these categories and develop their definitions. The main goal of the social policy implemented by the state in our republic is to create a favorable social environment and conditions in society that ensure the satisfaction of the basic vital needs of the population through the development of the agricultural sector. The development of the agricultural sector depends, first of all, on the results of the reforms being implemented in all regions and territories. This study has extensively studied the problems associated with modeling the development of the agricultural sector. Theories of econometric modeling of the development of the agricultural sector form the directions of state management in the socio-economic development of regions. However, one cannot be limited to their study alone, since they largely rely on the theories of economic growth of regions. It is necessary to search for and introduce new approaches, models and methods for the development of the agricultural sector. The role of the agricultural training sector in the current conditions is determined by the following factors: new jobs are constantly being created in the sector; the sector is increasing its contribution to the country's gross domestic product; due to the sector, the time spent on agriculture in households is reduced, which improves the quality of life of the population. Econometric methods do not negate simple, traditional methods, but rather help to further develop them and analyze objectively variable outcome indicators through other indicators. Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–7_ Май –2025 110 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT The importance of econometric modeling of the agricultural sector is manifested in the following: rational use of material, labor and monetary resources; serves as a leading tool in the analysis of economic and natural processes; makes it possible to make some adjustments when forecasting the development of the agricultural sector; makes it possible not only to conduct a deep analysis of the agricultural sector, but also to discover new unexplored patterns in it. They also make it possible to predict the future development of the agricultural sector; along with the automation of computational work, it facilitates mental labor, and creates the opportunity to organize and manage the labor of agricultural workers on a scientific basis. The increase in the economic well-being of our republic and positive changes in economic life form a new type of demand, increasing consumer requirements for the quality of agriculture. The agricultural sector operating in our republic is improving its equipment and technology, trying to meet the growing demand