LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF PHRASES WITH A COLOR COMPONENT IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Аннотация

Color is the most important part of all visual information. It is the color of the clothes of the person you meet, the color of his face, hair, etc. that is remembered first of all. Out of the few available linguistic studies, one can rely on introspection when drawing conclusions: examining the behavior of color terms in contexts through language analysis, the meanings of color definitions are revealed. Color is the subject of many scientific studies.One of the issues related to color naming is the question of what principle should be used to combine words denoting color into groups. Keywords: black, white, red, color definitions, adjectives, vocabulary. In the process of encoding a language, the information most significant for the personality of a particular ethno-cultural community is selected from the endless information continuity. The participation of codes in the ways of implementing image tools is associated with a certain ethnic culture. The cultural codes associated with the archetypal images of an ethnic group in each culture are divided. They classify and evaluate the world in their own way. The relevance of codification determines the specifics of the qualitative characteristics of the signs of ethnoconnotations, leading to the fixation of a linguistic feature in the speaker's mind for a certain cultural space, as well as the specifics of the ethnocultural designation of related units of the lexical and phraseological foundations of the language. Thus, from the point of view of these approaches, ethnolinguistics is based on the understanding of a person as a subject studying and conceptualizing reality. At the same time, the study of the language system is considered as a transpersonal institution that studies social norms fixed in the form of linguistic constructions (stereotypes), Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–7_ Май –2025 316 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT stable in semantic or formal terms and supplemented by teaching the use of speech (Amosova, 2003). Ethnolinguistics is moving from the analysis of linguistic forms to the analysis of meanings in speech acts and speech. An important subject of ethnolinguistic research is the system of spiritual values recognized by individuals and communities (as cultural communities). Color and color theories Color is one of the properties of the material world, perceived as a conscious visual sensation. A certain color is given to objects in the process of human perception. Often, a person's mood, emotions and well-being depend on the perception of color. It is logical to assume that research in the field of color perception is typical only for scientists in the field of psychology. However, taking into account some aspects, researchers often do not take into account the peculiarities of the established color picture of the world of a person belonging to a particular linguistic culture. The human world is presented in three forms: a real picture of the world, a cultural (or conceptual) picture of the world and a linguistic picture of the world. Let's look at each of these forms. The true picture of the world is an objective, inhuman reality. This is the world that surrounds a person. The cultural (conceptual) picture of the world is a reflection of the real picture through the prism of concepts formed on the basis of human representations obtained with the help of the senses and passed through his consciousness both collectively and individually. White The English word White comes from the Old English "bright, bright; clean, bright", as well as from the Proto-Germanic hvitaz-light. Speaking about the concept of "white" in relation to human nature, this color is associated with the internal and external characteristics of a person (hair color, face). In Old English, white had the meaning of morally pure (morally pure), referring to the royal beliefs of the late eighteenth century. In American English, this color received the colloquial meaning of " noble, light " (during the American War of Independence in 1775-83. In Middle Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–7_ Май –2025 317 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT English, white means "friendly, friendly, approachable"). Speaking about a person's racial identity, the white color denoted a person's attitude to the Caucasian race. Thus, the expression of white supremacy dates back to the end of the nineteenth century and is historically conditioned (seidl, 2003). In modern English, the white color is associated with a positive, bright and pure beginning and characterizes the physical and spiritual sides of a person or phenomenon: a white flag (white flag), symbolizes a cease–fire, the end of the conflict (waving a white flag - showing a white flag-throwing a white flag) (ibid.). The white color in the English-speaking picture of the world is often associated with honesty, virtue, kindness, joy: a white lie (a lie about salvation, a "white" lie) means a good deed done to save and preserve, in this case, a relationship (here.