THE IMPORTANCE OF RADIOLOGICAL METHODS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME: A CASE STUDY FROM KHOREZM REGION

Аннотация

Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is among the most serious and common complications of diabetes mellitus, often leading to infection, ischemia, and lower limb amputation. The lack of a unified and accessible diagnostic protocol in regional healthcare settings, such as the Khorezm region, significantly delays timely diagnosis and treatment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of radiological and functional diagnostic methods— particularly transcutaneous pulse oximetry (TcpO₂) and color duplex scanning (CDS)—in identifying and classifying DFS in 100 patients across various medical institutions. Based on TcpO₂ levels and arterial pulsation, patients were divided into four groups, revealing that the TcpO₂ + CDS combination provides a cost-effective, informative tool for early detection and treatment planning. The results support the development of a simplified protocol suitable for primary care use to reduce the risk of complications and improve patient outcomes. Keywords Diabetic foot syndrome, transcutaneous pulse oximetry, color duplex scanning, diagnostic algorithm, diabetes mellitus, ischemia, Khorezm region, neuropathy, radiological methods, early detection.