ICHAK KASALLIKLARI, KOLIT: DIAGNOSTIKASI, ETIOLOGIYASI VA DAVOLASH YONDASHUVLARI

Аннотация

This article thoroughly examines the diagnosis, etiology, and modern treatment approaches for colitis, one of the most common intestinal diseases. Colitis, which is an inflammation of the large intestine, can manifest in various forms, with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) being its primary types within the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) group. The article analyzes the causes of the disease (etiology), diagnostic methods (endoscopy, histological examinations, laboratory tests), as well as treatment strategies, including medicinal therapy, diet, and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Keywords: Colitis, Ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Diagnosis, Etiology, Treatment, Endoscopy, Histology, Medical therapy.