"GREEN ENERGU IN THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM"

Аннотация

This article explores the role and importance of "green" energy in modern power supply systems. It analyzes the role of renewable energy sources, in particular, such as solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy, in electricity generation. The article examines the advantages of "green" energy, including low environmental impact, energy resource sustainability, and economic efficiency. The prospects for the development of "green" energy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and existing problems will also be studied, and proposals for their elimination will be developed. The article is intended for specialists in the field of electric power engineering, researchers, and a wide range of readers interested in this topic. Keywords: Green Energy, Renewable energy sources, Power supply system, Solar energy, Wind energy, Hydropower, Bioenergiya, Sustainable development, Energy efficiency Today, one of the most pressing issues facing the world community is the sustainability of energy supply and environmental protection. The limited nature of traditional energy sources and their negative impact on the environment are increasingly increasing attention to "green" energy. The use of renewable energy sources in the power supply system serves not only to ensure energy security, but also to mitigate the negative consequences of climate change. This article examines the current state, advantages, development prospects, and application of "green" energy in the power supply system using the example of Uzbekistan.Main types of "green" energy and their role in electricity supply "Green" energy primarily refers to the generation of electricity from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. These sources are constantly renewed through natural processes and, unlike traditional fuel sources, do not emit harmful gases into the atmosphere or emit them very little.Solar energy: Used through photovoltaic panels and solar thermal power plants that directly convert solar radiation into electrical energy. Solar energy is an unlimited and environmentally friendly source, especially promising for sunny regions. Wind energy: Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy, and then into electrical energy. Wind 94 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference power plants can require large areas, but they allow for the production of environmentally friendly energy.Hydropower: A method of generating electricity using the potential energy of rivers and other watercourses. Hydroelectric power plants (HPPs) can produce a large amount of electricity, but their construction can affect the local ecosystem. Bioenergy: A method of obtaining electrical and thermal energy by burning or recycling biomass (plants, organic waste). Bioenergy can be less harmful than traditional fuel, especially if it is obtained from sustainable sources. Benefits of "green" energy The use of "green" energy in the power supply system has a number of important advantages:Environmental cleanliness: Renewable energy sources do not emit or emit very few harmful gases into the atmosphere (greenhouse gases, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, etc.), which helps prevent climate change and improve air quality. Energy security: Using local renewable energy sources reduces dependence on energy imports and strengthens the country's energy security.Sustainability: Sources such as sun, wind, and water are limitless, and their rational use ensures the preservation of energy resources for future generations. Economic benefits: The development of "green" energy technologies creates new jobs, stimulates innovation, and can lead to a reduction in energy costs in the long run.Possibility of decentralization: Renewable energy installations can be installed in various locations, including remote areas, which reduces the need for centralized power supply and increases its reliability.Prospects for the Development of "Green" Energy in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is a country rich in renewable energy sources. The geographical location and climatic conditions of the republic create favorable conditions for the widespread use of solar and wind energy. The government has adopted a number of strategies and programs aimed at developing "green" energy. In particular, projects for the construction of solar and wind power plants are being implemented, the legislative framework is being improved, and investments are being attracted. Nevertheless, there are a number of problems in the implementation and development of "green" energy in Uzbekistan. These include, in particular, the following factors. Technological limitations: High cost of renewable energy technologies and insufficient infrastructure required for their implementation. Network integration: Technical difficulties in integrating renewable energy sources into the existing power supply system, taking into account their variability. Lack of qualified personnel: The need for