ORTODONTIK DAVO JARAYONIDA KARIESOGEN FAKTORNI KAMAYTIRISH TAMOYILLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH

Аннотация

This article analyzes the factors that cause the risk of caries during orthodontic treatment, their pathogenesis and ways to reduce them. Bracket systems, aligners and other orthodontic appliances lead to the accumulation of food debris and bacterial film on the tooth surface, which creates a favorable environment for caries. The article discusses modern approaches to preventing caries, improving hygiene and remineralizing enamel. The effectiveness of treatments is also evaluated based on scientific observations. KEYWORDS: Orthodontic treatment, cariogenic factors, bracket system, hygiene, remineralization, probiotics, prevention, caries risk. MUAMMONING DOLZARBLIGI Ortodontik davolash zamonaviy stomatologiyaning eng ko‘p talab qilinadigan yo‘nalishlaridan biridir. Breketlar yordamida tishlar o‘z anatomik holatiga qaytariladi, yuz simmetriyasi tiklanadi, chaynash funksiyasi yaxshilanadi. Ammo bu jarayonda yuzaga keladigan salbiy oqibatlardan biri bu — kariyes xavfining ortishi. Ortodontik apparatlar tish yuzasida mikrob plyonkasi to‘planishi uchun qulay muhit yaratadi. Ayniqsa, gigiyenaga amal qilinmasa, kariyes, emal dekalsifikatsiyasi va gingivit tez rivojlanadi. Bularning barchasi davolash samaradorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shu sababli ortodontik davolash davomida kariesogen omillarni kamaytirish ilmiy va amaliy jihatdan muhim masala hisoblanadi.