SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PHRASES IN THE WORK OF ALISHER NAVOI

Аннотация

This article presents a poetic and diachronic analysis of phraseologies created in the work ofAlisher Navoi. The specificfeatures ofphrases in Navoi’s poetry are highlighted. Keywords. AlisherNavoi, phrase, idiom,poetic, phraseological combination. Entrance.Phraseology is actually a subfield oflinguistics, meaning phrase –expression, logos –doctrine. Theterm phraseology is mainly usedin two meanings: 1)thebranch of linguisticsthat studies thephraseological structure of alanguage; 2)aset ofphraseologisms ofthislanguage. Phraseology is not only the most diverse, but also the most democratic layer of dictionaries and this layer is enriched mainly by means of “live” speech. Phraseology first appeared in literary studies. When translating a certain work from one language to another, it became impossible to translate the exact combination of stable words. In this regard, phraseologisms existing in those languages ​ ​ began to be studied. The term phraseology was first used in world philology in 1558bytheEnglish literary scholar Neander[5;132-b]. He was forced to use this term when translating literary works. At the same time, there is information that the founder of the science of phraseology is the Swiss scientist Charles Balli. In his work “French Stylistics” (1909), he included special chapters on the study of word combinations, that is, phraseological units. Although Charles Balli introduced the term phraseology into science, this term was reflected in the works of American and Western European linguists. Charles Balliincludes phraseology in thefield ofstylistics [2;p187]. Phraseologisms, along with their deep and rich meaning, give speech a special charm and freshness, but they cannot be viewed only as an “ornament” or conversely, as an “excess” to the language. There is no language in the world without phrases and English phraseology in particular has avery rich and centuries-old history. Phraseology is a very complex phenomenon, and its study requires a specific method, as well as the study of a number of other disciplines, such as lexicology, grammar, stylistics, phonetics, history, logic and ethnography [3; p4]. Despite the fact that many contradictory opinions have been expressed in the field of phraseology, scientific work has been carried out. The contributions of linguists such as N.N. Amosova, A.V. Kunin, B.A. Larin, V.A. Arkhangelsky, V.V. Vinogradov, A.U. Smirnitsky, S.S. Gorelik, I.A. Melchuk, I.I. Rezvin to this field are great. The study of phraseologisms in Uzbek linguistics began in the 1950s. 164 prominent linguists such as Y. Pinkhasov, M. Hasanov, I. Kuchkortoyev, Sh. Rakhmatullayev, A. Mamatov conducted scientific research in this field. The contribution of the linguist and scholar Sh. Rakhmatullayev to thefield ofUzbek phraseology is great. Alisher Navoi’s works can be attributed to the processes of his personality that are completely unrepeatable and rarely encountered. His creativity is presented in relatively high grades and this is due to the time. But just as a child can not forget his mother, the modern Uzbek literary language does not forget Navoi’s poetic language. This article presents a poetic analysis of the expressionsfoundin AlisherNavoi’s work. page913 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai