CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF NATIONAL EDUCATION, METHODS AND FORMS OF EDUCATION

Аннотация

this article discusses the concept of respect for national values, boundless love for the native language, correct speech and thinking in this language. National etiquette is the unique historical heritage, art and literature of nations and peoples, as well as their customs and rituals,cultural attitudes and moral qualities, as well as spiritual values. Keywords: national, native language, values, moral qualities, historical heritage, sa,at, literature, tradition IntroductionThe effectiveness and efficiency of educational work largely depend on thestudy of the historical roots of the rich national and spiritual heritage of our people. In the socio- spiritual life of each nation, a unique value is manifested as a legacy in the form of ancient customs, rituals, traditions, and is passed down from generation to generation. The role of national values in the formation of the spiritual culture of the nation is important. National value encompasses many forms of value that are important for the nation: “National values are a complex socio-spiritual phenomenon, including the language, culture, history, customs, traditions, all material and spiritual wealth of the nation, all aspects of its economic, socio- political life.” The following stages of national values can be used sequentially in the content of educational work. They are: •giving anidea ofnational value; •spiritualand material wealth left byourancestors; •folk oral creativity; •customsand theireducational significance; •studying and celebrating traditionsand rituals created bythe people, etc. The use of national values, revealing the content of the educational process, forms spiritual and moral qualities in students, such as national ideals, national pride, and national honor.In the Uzbek ethnography, our ancestors addressed each person striving for perfection with the following admonition:May the sky be clear, your family be peaceful, your table be full, may your children grow up to be perfect people, and never miss a holiday, wedding, or spectacle. Stay true to our national traditions and values! Traditions, rituals, and national customs are the essence of the Uzbek!Tradition is a cultural phenomenon that arises in the process of historical development based on natural and social needs, is inherited from generation to generation, and affects the spiritual life of people. Tradition, as a specific social phenomenon, is a set of accepted rules and regulations that have been absorbed into the consciousness of people (generally or by a specific group).A custom (custom) is a behavior that is embedded in people's lives and repeated over a certain period of time, a set of rules and habits accepted by the majority. For example, greetings from younger people to older people, putting the house and yard in order, showing special respect to guests, checking on the condition of the elderly, sick, weak, and suffering people on the eve of a holiday, helping neighbors with some work, and page735 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai going to the hashar are considered good habits characteristic of the Uzbek people.A custom arises under the influence of certain circumstances, becomes entrenched in a person's character, and later becomes a permanent element.A ceremony is an event that is aimed at celebrating important dates in a person's life, held in a formal and spiritually uplifting atmosphere, and is carried out in accordance with generally accepted procedures.For example, naming, marriage, burial, commemoration, planting (seeding), and harvesting ceremonies.If a custom is always observed in everyday life, a ceremony occurs when important events in a person's life occur. A ceremony is associated with the most important events in a person's life (for example, birth, marriage, death, etc.). When conducting ceremonies, symbolic and formal traditions and rules are followed that are passed down from generation to generation. People are invited to the ceremony, as "witnesses" to the event. People share someone's grief or joy, think about the future, and make good intentions. Each ceremony has its own order (beginning and ending). The celebration of an important event in a person's life involves tradition, custom, and ceremony.Tradition, custom, ceremony are directly related phenomena. Therefore, a part of traditions can be a custom, and a part of a custom can be a ceremony. The terms "tradition", "ceremony", "holiday" are not immutable concepts. Under the influence of the development of time and changes in life, the content of concepts is also expanding. Traditions and holidays that no longer meet the requirements under the influence of changes in social life are gradually forgotten. Traditions that are essentially folk and have a social weight develop.For example, holidays such as "Navruz", "Kavun sayli", "Lola sa