DIGITALIZATION AND ITS DUAL IMPACT: EVIDENCE ON PRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYMENT IN OECD COUNTRIES

Аннотация

This article explores the dual impact of digitalization on productivity and employment across OECD countries. Using panel data from 2005 to 2022, it analyzes how digital indicators—such as ICT investment, broadband penetration, and digital skills—affect labor productivity and employment rates. The results reveal that digitalization significantly enhances productivity but has a mixed impact on employment. While high digital skills improve labor market outcomes, automation-related ICT investment may reduce demand for certain job categories. The findings highlight the importance of complementary policies, particularly in education and workforce reskilling, to ensure inclusive growth in the digital era.