PROBLEMS IN THE CURRENT PRACTICE OF ARBITRATION COURTS IN UZBEKISTAN AND MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF ARBITRATORS

Аннотация

In the era of large-scale reforms being carried out in our country, measures are being taken to radically develop and improve each sphere, to form a system that raises the interests and values of the population to a high level. At the same time, the legal position of arbitration courts, mediation and arbitration courts in the field of alternative dispute resolution is increasingly expanding. In particular, it is very important to eliminate existing problems in arbitration courts and regulate the mechanism of their activities in accordance with world standards. Because arbitration proceedings are a legal institution created to quickly and effectively resolve existing disputes and other similar problems in civil and economic activities. Therefore, today, in our country, inthe context of further deepening democratic reforms and the formation of civil society, it is extremely important to widely develop the institution of arbitration courts. This scientific article is devoted to the existing problems in the formation of the composition of the arbitration court in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the need to implement measures to improve their correct formation, the knowledge and skills of arbitration court judges in the field, and to provide proposals and additions to eliminate the existing needs in the legislation. The study provides a detailed analysis of the functions of arbitration courts, the methods and techniques necessary for their development, and the measures taken by the statein thisregard. Keywords: arbitration court, composition of thearbitration court, dispute resolution, competent court, knowledge and skills,law, code. In countries with developed democratic principles, the institution of alternative dispute resolution and the development of criteria for its determination are of great importance. Through this, it is important to study which courts will consider disputes and the methods and procedures for resolving disputes carried out by the bodies authorized to resolve disputes before the court. Because today, resolving conflict situations between participants in civil legal relations often requires a quick and competent solution and a legal institution that can resolve the dispute. This type of task is performed by an independent arbitration institution. According to the legislation, arbitration courts are a special non-governmental body that resolves civil and economic disputes and is not part of the state judicial system. Due to the fact that this legal institution is not fully formed, its working mechanisms are not regulated, and the existing shortcomings in the legislation have not been fully eliminated, certain problems are emerging. In general, problems in the formation of the composition of arbitration courts and problems in the formation of the composition of judges are constantly encountered, and this is not under control. Therefore, the effectiveness of the activities of arbitration courts also depends on the knowledge and skills of judges, so regular improvement of their knowledge is an important task. S. Maripova also notes that using the method of alternative (pre-trial) dispute resolution, an page623 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai impartial, neutral mediator helps the disputing parties to reach a mutuallyacceptable agreement, but he does not have the right to make a decision on the dispute and advise any of the parties. Based on the fact that the scientist’s opinions are quite reasonable, it can be said that the adoption of an award by arbitration courts is fundamentally different from a mediation agreement concluded as a result of mediation. Therefore, the fact that the issue of directing the execution of the award of the arbitration court by competent courts indicates that it has a certain jurisdiction. It follows that the great importance of the judge's decision in resolving disputes in the arbitration procedure and the presence of the factor of enforcement of this decision by the competent court indicates that significant attention should be paid to the correct formation of the composition of the arbitration court judges and the knowledge and skills of the judges. The article analyzes the problems faced by arbitration courts in practice and examines the correct formation of the composition of the arbitration court, its current state and future development directions. In the course of covering the article, we will directly turn to various materials and methods. In particular, after the establishment of arbitration courts, the most important task is to form their composition. To analyze the existing problems in it, legal materials were studied, in particular, the Law "On Arbitration Courts", the Civil Code, the Civil Procedure Code, the Economic Procedure Code, legal literature and relevant regulatory legal acts. As