THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CULTURAL STUDIES APPROACH IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

Аннотация

This article analyzes the concept of the cultural studies approach and its role in the education system, its educational, moral, social and ideological significance, especially its role in the formation of national and spiritual values ​ ​ ​ ​ in young people. It also provides analytical information on the integration of cultural studies elements in modern educational policy, their compatibility with national education, intercultural dialogue, and innovative pedagogical approaches. The approach and interdisciplinary integration of cultural studies in primary education, its role in the formation of national and universal values ​ ​ ​ ​ in the youngergeneration are highlighted. Keywords: cultural studies, education system, education, values, national consciousness, cultural heritage, integration, dialogue. Аннотация. В данной статье анализируется понятие культурологического подхода и его роль в системе образования, его образовательное, нравственное, социальное и идеологическое значение, особенно его роль в формировании национальных и духовных ценностей у молодежи. Также приводятся аналитические сведения об интеграции элементов культурологии в современную образовательную политику, их совместимости с национальным образованием, межкультурным диалогом и инновационными педагогическими подходами. Освещены подход и междисциплинарная интеграция культурологии в начальном образовании, ее роль в формировании национальных и общечеловеческихценностей умолодого поколения. page595 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Ключевые слова: культурология, система образования, образование, ценности, национальноесознание,культурное наследие,интеграция,диалог. In the context of globalization, the education system must fulfill not only the function of impartingknowledge but also the task of nurturing theyounger generation to become spiritually and morally mature, cultured, and tolerant individuals. From this perspective, the cultural studies approach acquires critical importance. Through this approach, students develop respect for national values, self-awareness, and an attitude of tolerance towards other cultures. One of the key factors in humanity’s progress in the 21st century is the advancement of education based on humanitarian, cultural, and socio-ethical principles. It is precisely under these conditions that the cultural studies approach becomes a highly relevant topic. Education should serve not only as a means of knowledge transmission but also as a tool for upbringing, fostering national consciousness, and shaping cultural identity. The cultural studies approach involves integrating the concept of culture as a central notion within the educational process, that is, organically transmitting cultural elements such as knowledge, values, art, language, customs, ethics, and religion to students. Within this approach, students learn not only facts but also the differences and similarities between various cultures and their impact on societal life. Additionally, this approach is grounded in sociocultural development theories proposed by scholars such as Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget. These theories emphasizethedecisive roleof thecultural environment in individualdevelopment. Cultural studies is an academic discipline dedicated to the scientific study of culture, analyzing its role and developmental trends within society. Through this approach, students acquire a profound understanding of national customs, traditions, art, and moral norms, thereby enhancing theirspiritualmaturity. Currently, educational reforms in Uzbekistan are aimed at harmonizing national and universal human values. Within the framework of the “New Uzbekistan — New Education” concept for 2021–2026, the content of education is being updated. In these reforms, the cultural studiesapproach:  aimsto cultivate astrong senseof civicresponsibilityamong students,  promotes thedevelopment ofcultural awareness,  fosters an increased respect for one’sown history,  isregarded as ameans offostering amodern worldview. By incorporating elements of cultural studies into educational curricula, students develop respect for national culture, a sense of preserving cultural heritage, tolerance and openness, as well as skills for engaging in international cultural dialogue. Currently, textbooks, methodologicalguides, and integrated curricula are being developed in this direction. When discussing the educational and social functions and potentials of cultural studies, cultural studieseducation:  cultivates moral resilience in students; page596 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai  fillstheideological void;  protects young people from various alien ideologies;