“-gacha” CHEGARA QO‘SHIMCHASINING DIALEKTAL VA TARIXIY TARAQQIYOTI

Аннотация

/ Annotation: Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi “-gacha” chegaralovchi qo‘shimchasining tarixiy shakllanishi, dialektlardagi ifodalanish shakllari hamda eski turkiy manbalardagi ko‘rinishlari o‘rganiladi. Qo‘shimchaning shakliy va ma’noviy taraqqiyoti, shuningdek, zamonaviy adabiy tilga qanday uslubiy vositalar orqali o‘tganligi muhokama qilinadi. Maqola korpus lingvistikasiga tayanib, yozma va og‘zaki nutqdagi farqlar hamda dialektal tafovutlarni qamrab oladi. This article explores the historical development of the Uzbek suffix “-gacha,” which indicates limits or boundaries. It analyzes the morphological and semantic evolution of the suffix, its usage in various dialects, and its presence in ancient Turkic sources. The study also discusses how this form transitioned into the modern literary language and examines its stylistic roles. Using corpus linguistics methods, the paper highlights differences in written and spoken usage, as well as regional variations. Kalit so‘zlar / Keywords: chegara qo‘shimchasi, -gacha, tarixiy tilshunoslik, dialekt, eski turkiy til, morfologik tahlil / boundary suffix, -gacha, historical linguistics, dialect, Old Turkic language, morphological analysis