BUILDING MATERIALS BASED ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE OCCUPATION

Аннотация

This article examines the technological and ecological importance of production of building materials from industrial waste. Creating cheap, durable and environmentally friendly building materials by processing industrial waste (ash, slag, plastic and metal waste) is one of the important directions. The article discusses construction products such as fly ash concrete, slag bricks, and polymer-based materials from plastic waste obtained from industrial waste. Also, issues of improving the quality of materials obtained from industrial waste through innovative technologies such as nanotechnology, biocomposites, and 3D-printing were considered. This process is described as one of the effective methods of saving natural resources, ensuring environmental sustainabilityand reducing industrialwaste. Key words: industrial waste, construction materials, recycling, environmental sustainability, fly ash concrete, slag brick, waste materials, technological innovations, biocomposite materials, hybrid materials Buildingmaterials obtainedon the basis ofindustrial waste. With the development of industry, the amount of waste from various factories and factories is also increasing. Proper disposal or recycling of these wastes is important in preserving ecology. In recent years, the production of new building materials based on the processing of this waste has become increasingly relevant. This will not only help solve environmental problems, but also allowyou to createinexpensiveand durable buildingmaterials.  Typesofindustrial wasteandtheir properties. Industrial waste can come in a variety of looks. For example, large amounts of waste are generated in the metallurgical industry, energy production, chemistry, and other heavy industries.Their main types are: Ash and slag are products that are activated in the process of burning coal or other fuel in thermal power plants. Metal waste –residues that arise in theproduction ofsteel oriron inmetallurgical plants. Chemical industry waste-waste generated during the production of plastics, fertilizers and other chemical products. Wastewater-water used in factories is often contaminated with various chemicals. It ispossibleto createa variety of buildingmaterials byproperly processing this waste.  Technologies for processing and creating building materials. Technologies for processing industrial waste as building materials are developing in different directions. The mostcommonly used methods are as follows:  Production of concrete and brick from ash and slag. Thermal power plant waste (ash and slag) is used as a key component in the production of concrete or brick. This method not page340 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai only helps to dispose of waste, but also allows you to create durable and durable building materials.  Polymer-based materials from plastic waste. Plastic waste can be dissolved and converted into polymer products used in construction. This not only reduces waste, but also creates lightweight and water-resistant materials.  Construction structures from metal waste. Various metal structures or elements can beproduced byre-smeltingor recycling wastefrom themetallurgical industry.  Environmental and economic benefits.  Building materials that can be obtained on the basis of industrial waste have multifaceted advantages:  Environmental efficiency: waste recycling protects the environment from pollution andreduces thevolumeof wastelandfills. It also helps to preserve natural resources.  Cheap production: waste usually has a low price or even is given for free. This significantlyreduces thecost ofbuilding material production.  Strength and longevity: many waste products, such as slag and metal residues, have high strength. This ensures that the materials are durable and long-lasting when used in construction. Future prospects. With the development of Science and technology, new types of building materials are emerging, which are obtained on the basis of industrial waste. Environmental sustainability and waste reduction are global challenges, so this sector requires further investment and research. In the future, materials produced on the basis of industrial waste are expected to be morewidely used, which will be instrumental in improving both theconstruction industryand theenvironmental situation. Types of building materials created on the basis of industrial waste. Today, there are a variety of building materials that can be obtained through the processing of industrial waste. Themostcommon of theseare thefollowing: Fly Ash concrete (ash concrete). Fly ash, the ash produced during the activated charcoal burning process, is widely used in the production of concrete. This material increases the strength and durability of concrete. Fly ash concrete is resistant to high pressure and corrosion andhas alon