BORROWED TERMINOLOGY: INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH ON UZBEK SCIENTIFIC VOCABULARY

Аннотация

The increasing dominance of English as the global lingua franca of science, technology, and higher education has had a profound influence on the development of scientific vocabulary in many languages, including Uzbek. In the post-Soviet linguistic landscape of Uzbekistan, where Russian previously held a central role in academic discourse, English has rapidly become a primary source of new terminology, especially in disciplines such as information and communication technologies, medicine, engineering, and economics. This lexical shift is driven by globalization, digitalization, and the internationalization of higher education. This paper investigates the scope, nature, and implications of English-derived scientific terminology in the Uzbek language. It examines the mechanisms through which English words enter the lexicon—whether directly borrowed, phonetically adapted, semantically modified, or translated—and how these terms are integrated morphologically and functionally into Uzbek sentence structure. Drawing on corpus-based analysis, institutional terminology records, and field data from academic environments, the study analyzes the usage patterns and sociolinguisticperceptions surrounding these borrowings. The findings demonstrate that while English borrowings enrich the Uzbek scientific vocabulary by filling lexical gaps and enabling cross-border communication, they also present challenges related to terminological standardization, linguistic purity, and intergenerational language divergence. Moreover, the lack of consistent institutional policy on terminology development often results in unregulated borrowing and hybrid usage, particularly in media, education, and technology. Ultimately, this study argues that the influence of English on Uzbek scientific language is both inevitable and potentially constructive—provided that it is guided by thoughtful language planning, inclusiveeducational strategies, and abalanced respect for nativelinguistic structures. The article contributes to the broader discussion on language contact, identity, and modernizationin post-colonial and multilingual societies. Keywords:Loanwords, scientific terminology, Uzbek language, English influence, lexical borrowing, language planning, standardization, globalization