TIME FOR PLANTING HOT PEPPER SEEDLINGS IN OPEN GROUND

Аннотация

;Onion planting methods and their advantages, as well as methods for increasing theiryield usingnew methods.Seed consumption and the effectiveness of planting byseedlings. Keywords. Sowing methods, sowing dates, their effective use, ensuring food security, and improvingsoil structure. In Russia, the approximate date for sowing peppers in the hot southern regions is the second half of April (Cuban, Stavropol, and other southern regions) - the first and second decades of May, in the Central and other zones - the second half of May, in the Black Earth region - the endofMay (southern regions) and thefirst or seconddecades ofJune (morenorthern regions). In the southern regions of Russia, hot pepper seedlings are planted in open ground in the first half of May after the end of the cold, using the crushing method, and are used for simple plantdistribution. When planted later, the seedlings do not take root well, which leads to a sharp decrease in yield. The best landing date in the middle zone is the end of May, 3-4 weeks before in the southern and southern-northern zones. Hot peppers are grown in different countries at different times of the year. In China, seed- grown pepper seedlings are planted at different times and the plant lasts from January to May, in India from August 30 to December 15, in Indonesia up to two seasons: 1) February 25-30 April 2) July 10-30. In Thailand from May 10 to October 1. In China, the pepper harvesting period is in mid-October, in India - on March 10, in Indonesia the first period - on June 30 and thesecond- onNovember 15,in Thailand -onJanuary 30. In India, hot pepper is grown during the rainy season, and therefore its yield differs greatly. When planting seedlings in August-October, harvesting begins in January and continues 3-4 times. When grown in winter, sowing is carried out in July-September, in summer - in February- March, and in the off-season - in May-June. It should be noted that in India, more than 75% of the pepper field grows in the summer-autumn season (sowing in July-October), and the rest in theautumn season (sowing inOctober-November). page147 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai In general, sowing of pepper seeds begins in July and continues until October, the harvest is collected from December to March. A nursery with a width of 1 m and a length of 3 m is prepared for growing seedlings. It can be planted six weeks after sowing seeds, when 6 true leaves appear ontheseedling. In our country, it is correct that on the 30th day after sowing hot pepper seeds, the seedlings were planted with 5-8 leaves. Hot pepper seeds were sown in greenhouses in the third ten days of January. The optimal time for planting seedlings in open ground is April 15-25. However, there is no scientifically based data ontheexact dates for planting seedlings in theclimaticzonesof therepublic. In the south of Uzbekistan, pepper seedlings were planted on April 15-20, in the central part onApril 20-30and onMay 1-10. The optimal time for planting hot pepper seedlings in Uzbekistan is from the second half ofApril to May 10.Whenplantingseedlings, there should be 4-5 trueleaves. The earliest dates for sowing hot pepper seedlings in Uzbekistan are in thesouthern zone- the second decade of April, inthe central zone- the third decade of April, inthe northern zone- thefirst decade ofMay. Theaverage soil temperature during this period is 0-10 cm + 15C. The most convenient way to plant hot pepper seedlings in the conditions of the Tashkent region and oasisIn his research, the researcher does not distinguish hot pepper varieties based on bush size and pays attention to the root nutritional area of the plant during planting: 40816- 47619plants/hafrom theopeningaccording to the70x35cm or70x30cm scheme. When planting non-branched pepper varieties using the conventional method, the row spacing is 70 and 45 cm, with strip planting - 35 and 70 cm, and the distance between plants is 25-35 cm. In this case, for tall shrub varieties, it is necessary to increase the intervals between plants. It is known that pepper cultivation is widely used in seedlings. Sowing seeds in open ground, growing seedlings, and planting in permanent land are carried out in the first half of May. Seedling planting scheme 60-70 cm between rows and 20-30 cm consecutively, rectangular - 70x70 cm, two plants in one nest. In the conditions of Russia's non-chernozem zone, it is recommended to plant peppers using the strip method, with 50-60 cm spacing between them, 25-30 cm spacing between the strips, and 15-25 cm spacing between plants in rows. Early-ripening low-growing species are arranged ina 15 cm row, or two plants are placed at intervals of30-40 cm foreach nest. 3.5Technologyofgrowing hotpepper. Pepper grows well in fertile, humus-rich soils with a light mechanical composition.