EFFECTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH

Аннотация

English as an important tool of global communication, its teaching is of great importance in developing students' language skills. The advantages of each method and how it helps students are given. These approaches are effective in increasing students' interest, developing the ability to use the language in practice, and forming independent thinking skills. The article aims to improve the educational process by using modern approaches to teaching English. Key words: communicative approach, interactive learning, language skills, visual materials, use of technologies. The principles of the methodology of teaching English have been developed as follows: general (speech orientation, limited and integrated teaching, solving exercises, taking into account language experience), specific (teaching English using a speech model, the connection between language exercises and speech practice, the interrelationship of types of speech activity, the advancement of oral speech, approaching natural speech in a foreign language, further improving the elementary https://scientific-jl.com/new 11 55 77 Volume–79_Issue-1_June-2025 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS stage), and special (teaching grammar, teaching vocabulary, teaching reading, and using speech writing in teaching English). In summarizing the pedagogical principles, we have taken into account a communicative approach to teaching foreign languages in primary education. At this point, several methods are currently being used in the teaching process. For example: 1. "B-B-B" (WE KNOW-WE WANT TO KNOW-WE KNOW) This method helps students to better understand and analyze English texts helps to strengthen. 2. "QUICK ANSWERS" is a quick question and answer session. In this session, the teacher asks students questions about the lesson. This method helps to increase the speed of students' attention. 3. "PANTOMIMA" In this method, one student shows a gesture using new words, and the rest of the students have to guess which word it is. This method is to ask the students for the newly given vocabulary in a new way so that they do not get bored. Therefore, each of the above methods has its own usefulness for the teaching process. The following innovative methods can be used to teach English to primary school students in a meaningful and interesting way: Visual memory. It is known that young children remember objects they see more than information they hear. Therefore, the lesson should be taught through various visual aids, posters, and by writing on objects that are visible and often used in everyday life, teaching new words and making sentences with the new words learned. For example, writing on books, tables, blackboards, pens, windows, etc. Since such objects that are often used in everyday life are constantly in sight and are constantly used, the child learns these words involuntarily. Singing words that are difficult to understand or remember through songs and poems. This not only helps children remember new words, but also develops their oral language. For example, it can be shown that children can learn the English alphabet by singing songs, which is more effective than just memorizing them.Learning through fun games; The role of teaching through various games in teaching English is invaluable. Playing various games during the lesson increases the enthusiasm for learning the subject in the classroom, and encourages even inactive students to participate better in the lessons. The following games can be used as an example.Merry Riddles Teaching students riddles is an important part of teaching English, as they learn unfamiliar words and find the answer to the riddle. Mixed technique is where we can combine different techniques at will. For example, children can play games, sing songs, draw pictures, and demonstrate new words through different actions. The advantage of the technique is diversity. In this case, the student is not limited to just one thing. Teaching through cartoons. It is known that children are interested in watching various cartoons. While watching English https://scientific-jl.com/new 11 55 88 Volume–79_Issue-1_June-2025 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS cartoons, even if they do not understand the words in the cartoon, they try to understand the words used by the cartoon characters through their actions. This is an interesting and effective way for children to learn the language. The communicative approach is one of the most popular methods of teaching English. This method allows students to communicate in real-life situations. Students develop language skills by participating in conversations, exchanging ideas, and solving problems. Through this approach, students not only learn grammar and vocabulary, but also learn how to apply them in practice. In the task-based teaching method, students learn the language by completing specific tasks. This method includes project work, group discussions, and creative assignments. Students gain practical experience an