CHILDREN'S CHEST VARRICULAR DEFORMATION

Аннотация

Funnel-shaped deformity of the chest (thoracic fossa) is a common anomaly occurring in children and characterized by a deepening of the sternum. This pathology can have a significant impact on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, which requires attention from doctors of various specialties. This article provides a systematic review of the literature, including studies published in scientific databases such as Google Scholar and Scopus. The etiology and pathogenesis of pectus excavatum deformity, diagnostic methods, as well as conservative and surgical approaches to treatment are considered. Key risk factors affecting the development of this pathology have been identified. The findings highlight the need for early detection and a comprehensive approach to the treatment of children with pectus excavatum, which can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and prevent the development of serious complications.