THEMATIC GROUPS OF PROVERBS WITH FLOWER COMPONENT IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGE

Аннотация

The regulation of language-related issues has been a practical and theoretical issue for many centuries. The work on thematic grouping of proverbs from the roof of humanity is extensive and diverse. There is no aspect of society and nature that has not been reflected in the themes of proverbs. They include everything from the life experience of mankind, lifestyle, national spirit and problems, to the characteristics of the animal and plant world. Key words: proverbs, thematic group, oral folklore, didactic content, irony Each linguist has his own direction in collecting proverbs and classifying them thematically. Proverbs are the national heritage of each language. Encyclopedists have organized human knowledge according to the hierarchy of life themes and common values. The only universal system of organizing selected entries for lexicons and collections of proverbs is the method of presenting things in alphabetical order. The goal of collecting proverbs and creating their national heritage and other genres of oral folklore of a language community brings with it a sense of harmony among the proverbs of its own community. The need to preserve a disappearing language or dialect is a strong reason to increase the value of proverbs in this language. Consequently, national identity and high spiritual values and views are reflected in proverbs. However, some proverbs are distinguished by their extreme vulgarity, and some are too literal. Therefore, if we are going to use any ready-made collected proverb material as a source, we must take into account the preferences established by our ancestors. Thematic collections have different classifications depending on the interests of the author or the way in which he interprets the published material. One of the best examples of thematically structured collections of proverbs with a clear national purpose is the collection of Vladimir Dalj in Russian. One of the reasons why Dalj's collection stands out from other collections is the unique approach to the classification of proverbs in the collection. For example; Dalj's collection has a heading called punishment, which is repeated seven times in different compositions. The ideal in any scientific category is that you do not create similar categories. Dalj's collection is unique in that it covers this very aspect. However, the proverb material is not so one-sided that you can easily identify a single category for each phrase. Dalj was a deeply read humanist who was well versed in Russian traditions. He is considered to have transferred his general concept to the collection. https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 1 8 3 Volume-40_Issue-2_June-2025 World scientific research journal He presents the theme of punishment in relation to concepts such as obedience and disobedience, compassion, recognition, submission, attack, and threats. In the field of proverbs, we also find proverbs with a flower component. Flowers have long been a symbol of beauty, love and joy. They inspire us with their vibrant colors and delicate scents, and historically they have also been associated with deep wisdom. Today we will delve into the world of proverbs with flowers and reveal the hidden meanings behind these flower paremas. A flower does not think of competing with the flower next to it- this English proverb with an flower- component means that the true beauty of a person is his inner world and that a person should not compare himself with others, that every person has a beauty that is not found in others, The flower that blooms in adversity is the most rare and beautiful of all The word flower (flower) in the proverb means that a person who stands up in difficult situations is stronger than everyone else. Also, during our research, it was found that the word flower in English proverbs with antonyms is compared to patience, woman, friend, person, inner beauty, the silent melody of mother nature, positivity, love, joy, life, balm for the human soul, hope and faith, time. We also find many proverbs with a flower component in the Uzbek language. In Uzbek proverbs, the flower component reflects love, beauty, good and evil, lover, girl, educated person, child, wife (girlfriend), youth and many other images. In the proverb " Mard qalbi- gul, nomardniki –kul ", the flower component means beauty and sincerity, while in the proverb " Har gul o’z butasida aziz " the flower component appears in the image of a girl, a woman. Proverbs do not always have an educational value for a person. Sometimes they are used in a sarcastic, ironic sense. In our work, we divided proverbs with antonyms into: a) proverbs with antonyms with a didactic content b) proverbs with antonyms with antonyms with antonyms with an ironic content. For example, in English; The most fragrant of flowers are eaten by the green fly ( A good melon is eaten by a cat) We divided proverbs with antonyms into internal groups according to the purpose of their use: Didaktik mazmundagi ingliz va o’zbek tillar