ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE CLUSTER IN THE CROSS-REGION

Аннотация

This article, having studied the work carried out on the transport and logistics cluster in Uzbekistan and their status, comprehensively covers the practice of organizing the activities of transport and logistics clusters in world practice. One of the most important factors in organizing this is the geographical location and its correct selection. This, in turn, is considered the first step towards theopening of a cluster organization. The rational choice of geographical area is the most important for a cluster enterprise and is the first step towards its comprehensive development. In thisarticle, I setout to studythegeographical location of clusterenterprises inUzbekistan. Keywords: geographical, cluster enterprise, transport logistics cluster, territory of Uzbekistan, location, clusteractivities, organizations. Introduction:Presidential Decree No. PF-205 of December 12, 2023 is aimed at developing free market relations in agriculture, regulating the processes of purchasing and selling raw materials for packaging, and improving the cluster system. According to the decree, free trade in raw materials for packaging is established, products are sold through the exchange, and price formation is regulated. Farmers and clusters are allocated long-term loans at an annual rate of 10%, and all financial settlements are carried out through the Agroplatforma electronic system. In addition, strict requirements are set for clusters, which must establish at least two stages of production and ensure financial stability. This decree serves to further develop the sector by increasing competitioninagriculture, reducing bureaucraticbarriers, and attractinginvestments[1]. The meeting was informed about the planned capacities, investment volumes, and export volumes ofthese clusters. As noted, 96projects are planned tolaunch additional processing, storage and drying capacities of 430 thousand tons by clusters. Projects have also been developed to create intensive orchards on 6 thousand hectares and vineyards on about 8 thousand hectares. This year, exports of products worth $410million are planned[2]. DISCUSSIONAND RESULTS Currently, the development of cluster enterprises in our Republic is gaining momentum. This, in turn, contributes to the development of our domestic market. If we consider our Republic in terms of territory, each region is distinguished by its production and labor force. Cluster industry is one ofthem. If weconsider this sectorinterms of regions; Samarkand region, that is, the old capital of Uzbekistan. This region has its own directions and sectors in terms of economic efficiency and development. Programs for the reform of agricultural enterprises in the region are also being gradually implemented in theSamarkand region. Currently, more than 40 cluster enterprises are operating in the region in the areas of cotton, grain, and fruit and vegetable growing, as a result of which the export potential of agricultural products is increasing. The Samarkand regional department of "Uzagroinspection" and the Bulungur district department are constantly monitoring and analyzing the timely and high-quality implementation of agrotechnical measures in order to obtain high-quality and high-yield agricultural products. In particular, "Bulungur-Sandvik" LLC is one of the largest cluster enterprises specializing in the export of its products through industrial processing. In 2019, this enterprise exported agricultural 236 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue06(2025) and food products worth 5 million 955 thousand US dollars to many countries, including Russia, Germany, and the United States. In order to eliminate the complications of the coronavirus pandemic in our country and make a worthy contribution to further increasing the export potential of our Republic, it is planned to export more than 8 million US dollars of products this year. To date, products such as cabbage, spinach, chives, leeks worth 1 million 579 thousand US dollars have been exported to the USA, Russia, and European countries. At the same time, the Cluster enterprise cultivates export-oriented agricultural products such as bell pepper, cabbage, leeks on 341 hectares in Bulungur district and 1 thousand 100 hectares belonging to farms in Tayloq, Urgut and Jomboy districts. “Khantex Group” LLC in Andijan region, which has strengthened its position today, was established in 2017 by a team of ambitious and ambitious specialists. During itsactivity, our company has grown from asmall firm into aleading enterprise among suppliers of yarn and knitted fabrics with a total of 4,000 employees in the Uzbek market. Our production complex is located in the Kurgan-Tepa district of Andijan region and is a completely new textile enterprise equipped with the most modern European weaving, jacquard and knitting machines