THE EFFECTS OF CERTAIN D-BLOCK METALS ON THE HUMAN BODY: A CASE STUDY OF COPPER

Аннотация

This article provides an extensive overview of copper, a d-block metal, and its role in human health. It explores the physical and chemical characteristics of copper, its distribution in natural sources, industrial applications, and biological significance. The study discusses how copper enters the human body and the negative health effects of its deficiency or excess accumulation. Particular attention is paid to diseases linked to copper, including damage to the kidneys and liver, hemolysis, and jaundice. Additionally, cases of copper poisoning in South Asian countries (India, Bangladesh, Pakistan) are analyzed statistically. The findings highlight the need toconsume copper in controlled and safe amounts. Keywords: copper, isotopes, poisoning, kidney failure, drinking water, biological role, health, food.