EFFICACY OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF INTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND THE RISING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

Аннотация

Intestinal infections remain a global health burden, significantly impacting both developed and developing countries. Antibiotics have long been the cornerstone of treatment for bacterial causes of these infections. However, the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance has emerged as a major public health threat, complicating treatment and contributing to higher morbidity and mortality rates. This article reviews the current state of antibiotic efficacy in treating intestinal infections, focusing on resistance trends, treatment outcomes, and emerging challenges. A comprehensive literature analysis was conducted, and data from various clinical studies were synthesized to provide an in-depth overview. The findings highlight the urgent need for stewardship programs and alternative therapeutic approaches to mitigate resistance development and preserve antibioticefficacy. Keywords: Intestinal infections, antibiotic efficacy, antimicrobial resistance, treatment challenges.