THE LITERARY WORKS OF THE ABBASID PERIOD WRITERS WORKS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE LITERATURE OF THE ABBASID PERIOD

Аннотация

This article provides a detailed analysis of the literary atmosphere during the Abbasid period, highlighting the creative rise and the contributions of key literary figures of that era. The literary traditions formed between the8th and 13th centuries, along with theworks of writers and poets of that time, are characterized by high artistic quality and occupy an important place in the history of Arabic literature. The article examines the lives and literary legacies of prominent figures such as Abu Nuwas, Al- Mutanabbi, Al-Jahiz, and Al- Ma'arri, as well as their impact on the literary processes of their time. Additionally, it explores the thematic and genre diversity of theperiod's literature andinnovations inliterary languageand style. Keywords. Abbasid period, Arabic literature, Abu Nuwas, Al- Mutanabbi, Al-Jahiz, Al- Ma'arri, literary heritage, genres, literary style, literary development. Abbasids period Arabic literature the most high progress from the stages one especially poetry​ ​ ​ in development big changes face gave. During this period Like Baghdad, Basra, Kufa large in cities science and culture flourished. Caliphs and rulers literature, science and art representatives supported. In poetry not only traditional topics preserved left, maybe new genres, fiction styles and image tools have also developed. This in the abstract Abbasids during Arabic of poetry development, its main Representatives and characteristics about in detail information is given. this period poetry to develop impact did factors there is become Abbasids during Arabic of poetry to risereason it has been : • Palace patronage – caliphs and emirs poets material and spiritual supporting them​ creative to theactivityencouraged. • Science and philosophy development – Greek philosophy, Indian and Persian literature impact Arabicof poetry artisticand philosophical todeepen takecame. • City culture rise – Baghdad and others large in cities literary environment formed, poets and scholars between creativecommunication expanded. • Different cultures absorbed progress – Arabic poetry Persian, Indian and Greek from culture inspirationtook, as a result expression styleand genres rich. Abbasids during traditional qasida, madh, hijo ( satire ), wasf ( descriptive poetry ) like genres preserved remaining although the following newgenres were also formed : • Charity ( Wine) poetry ) – drinking, partying and life pleasures about written poems. The most famous Representative Abu Nuwas is, it is traditional from topics moving away, new in style poems created. • Ascetic poetry ( Moral-religious) poetry ) – world from their foreheads give up forgiveness, moral purity and piety caller poems. This genre leader Therepresentative was Abu al-Atahiya. • Wise poetry - life about philosophical thoughts and wisdom thoughts reflection reached poems. Themostfamous RepresentativeAl-Mutanabbi is,he ishis wisebytes with separated stands. • Satire – critical​ ​ poems to write outbreak Bashshar ibn Burd and Jarir took this genre the mostfamous from therepresentatives was. 173 Volume 4, issue 5, 2025 thisperiod Arabic inpoetry followingartistic arts wide used : •Metaphor–a figurativemeans widely used bypoets in theirworks. •Rhyme(word play) –creating ameaningful play through thephoneticsimilarity ofwords. •Antithesis–animage is strengthened byjuxtaposing opposing concepts. •Exaggeration –used toenhancean image. During the Abbasid period, Arabic poetry reached a stage of great development not only in terms of subject matter and content, but also in terms of style and artistic artistry. During this period, poets sought not only to praise rulers, but also to express life, philosophy, moral values, and worldview in poetry. New genres of poetry developed, figurative language was improved, and a golden age of Arabic poetry was created. This legacy had a great influence on the development ofliterary traditions in theArab and Islamic world insubsequent centuries. 6.2.Abbasidsof theera famous literature representatives andtheir creativity Abbasids during created literary works, Arabic culture development and other cultures with their connections to strengthen help gave. During this period written works, Arab literature and culturedevelopment big contribution added and next forgenerations impact showed. This ofthe era famous literature representatives life and work about stops Weare Arab. literature to science added part, fanning development, that in the period created works about we know possible. Bashshar ibn Burd (714-783) was a Persian by origin, one of the founders of the "renovation movement", or "Khusrawism" (because its supporters sought to restore Iranian culture). The poet was born in Basra into a family of artisans, from childhood he was associated with scholars and writers, and later on friendly relations with sectarians of various directions. He wandered for a long time until he became the court poet of the Caliph al-Mahdi. However, the poet's adherence to teachings