THEORETICAL BASIS OF CREATION OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE REGIONS

Аннотация

in the article In Uzbekistan ecotourism organization to do and development management system of creation theoretical basics given . Problems and tasks in creating a management system for theorganization and development ofecotourism are identified. Key words : ecological crisis , ecotourism concept , biochilmachyllic , flora , fauna , ecotourism principles ofecotourism rules . Ecological tourism (ecotourism) is a form of tourism aimed at protecting nature and the environment, achieving sustainable development, and bringing economic benefits to the local population. There are a number of theoretical foundations and principles for creating a system for developing and managing ecotourism in Uzbekistan. To ensure the effective functioning of this system, its main elements and theoretical fundamentals must be identified. The basis of sustainable development, that is, ecotourism, is aimed at preserving natural resources in the use of them and their effective use in the future. Sustainable tourism activities serve to protect nature and cultural heritage without harming nature. As a result, ecological tourism contributes to the development of local economies in regions and helps improve the living standards of the population. Oneof themain theoretical principles in the development of ecological tourism is the protection of natural and cultural resources. Ecological tourism activities are aimed at preserving nature without harming its wealth . For example, when using national parks, nature reserves, historical monuments and other natural and cultural resources, their protection and preservation should be ensured. The development of ecotourism is closely related to local agriculture . As international practice shows, activities in the field of ecotourism help to stimulate agriculture, increase the production of organic products. The development of ecotourism in the regions opens up new markets for local farmers and creates opportunities to increase their income. Environmental education ofthe population and touristsis of great importance in the development of ecotourism. Through environmental education, local residents and guests are taught to respect nature andits environment, to protect nature and to beeducated onenvironmental issues. Forthis, it is necessary to hold special events, trainings and seminars, and create a system for disseminating environmental information. For the development and effective management of ecotourism, special laws and regulations should be developed in the country, including in the regions . These laws should serve to promote tourism activities, protect nature, and ensure that environmental damage is not caused. In order to ensure that the management system is centralized and works successfully at the local level, it is important to establish cooperation between local authorities, the private sector, and civil society in the development of ecotourism. The development of ecotourism should be assessed from both an economic and social perspective. This should take into account the impact of tourism activities on the population and the local economy, as well as the impact on the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. Social impacts should also be studied, for example, on the living standards of the local population,job creation, preservation of cultural values, and community development. Attracting investment is important for the development of ecotourism. Cooperation between the public and private sectors and international financing sources are also important in this .It is also very important to generate and effectively manage financial resources fortourism infrastructure, ecotourism services, and facilities. 45 Volume 4, issue 5, 2025 The tourism industry is the most profitable in the world economy and is developing rapidly. The direction that is actively developing in the tourism industry is ecotourism. One of the main reasons for this development is that in the current environmental crisis, humanity is paying more and more attention to the ecological systems of nature with fresh air and striving to relax in the lap of nature. According to the conclusions of prominent scientists, in the 21st century, humanity is increasingly resorting to rest after fatigue and to restore its health . In such situations, they are given first recommendations and suggestions for recreation in nature and its various natural and recreational areas. Secondly, as a result of the prevention of planetary ecological crises, the promotion of measures for the economical use and protection of natural resources at planetary borders, the healing properties of natural spaces with fresh air, the incomparable impressions of the animal and plant world in nature, and international calls for natureprotection are increasingly calling humanity tothe bosomof nature. In practice, the "concept" of ecotourism was first formed in the Americas (Mexico) and later began to develop in Australia. This is because the vast natural a