THE MORPHEMIC STRUCTURE OF A WORD AS A BASIS FOR THE MORPHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGY OF LANGUAGES

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the analysis of the morphemic structure of a word in the context of the morphological typology of languages. The features of the structure of the word as the basic unit of the language, its components — root and affix morphemes, as well as the types of their connection: agglutination and fusion are considered. The difference between inflectional, agglutinative and amorphous (isolating) languages is highlighted using the example of Uzbek, Russian,Karakalpak and other languages. Special attention is paid to the concept of a lexeme as a set of lexical meanings of a word. The work is based on a comparative typological approach and aims to identify the relationship between themorphological structure ofa word and thetypological characteristics of languages. Keywords: word, morpheme, lexeme, inflection, agglutination, morphological typology, inflectional languages, agglutinative languages, amorphous languages, word formation, grammatical meaning