THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Аннотация

This article explores the effects of various external environmental, occupational, and lifestyle-related factors on the morphology of the male reproductive system. Based on a review of modern literature and experimental data, the study identifies significant morphological changes in the testes, epididymis, and seminiferous tubules under the influence of chemical agents, physical radiation, thermal exposure, and psychoemotional stress. The importance of early diagnostics, preventive measures, and further research in andrology and occupational medicine is emphasized. Keywords: Male reproductive system, morphology, external factors, infertility, endocrine disruptors, testicular damage, oxidative stress.