THE ESSENCE AND BASIC LAWS OF POVERTY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

Аннотация

This article theoretically studies concepts such as poverty and destitution, primarily in relation to the level of living of the population, the goods they consume, and the standard of living in general. New approaches to solving problems related to the lifestyle of the population, labor relations in an enterprise (organization, firm, company), regulation of labor remuneration, evaluation of employee services, the essence and basic laws of regulating wages and social and laborrelations in general are theoretically studied and investigated. Keywords: poverty, standard of living, material well-being of the population, social protection, wages and incomes The main goal of the economic reforms being carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan is to achieve stability and positive rates of economic growth. It is worth noting that all aspects of social and labor relations directly affect the lifestyle and income of the population, the emergence of those in need of social protection, the rich, the poor and the destitute among the population. From a social point of view, the state pursues a social policy aimed at creating conditions for a decent life and free development of a person. One of the main directions of this policy is to stimulate labor and entrepreneurial activity, to increase the quality of life and living standards of the population by creating opportunities for every able-bodied person to ensure the economic well-being of his family through his own labor, to form savings and invest them effectively. Social and labor relations associated with labor activity and its results directly affect the formation of wages and incomes. The development of labor relations leads to the emergence of new forms of social partnership, the development of social protection, and an increase in satisfaction with labor activity.At the stage of deepening market relations, the living standards of the population and income stratification become central problems. Their solution will largely determine the direction and pace of further fundamental changes, and ultimately, political stability in society. In turn, the solution of these problems requires a clearly developed policy of incomeregulation. Therefore, the current income policy is of great interest to the strata and groups ofthe population, the productive and non-productive components, state (regional) authorities, public organizations. At the same time, today it is considered an urgent issue to conduct an economic analysis of the living standards of the population based on objective statistical data, to study the monetary income and expenses of the population, to analyze the level of participation of households in the economy and the classification of expenses. In our republic, the necessary conditions have been created to ensure social protection of the population, a gradual increase in wages and other monetary incomes. In turn, the growth of the population's monetary income plays an important role in increasing its purchasing power, expanding production volumes and ensuring sustainable economic development in the country. Creating political, economic and social conditions to achieve a high level of material well-being, health and safety of the population, and to create guarantees for their implementation is the main direction of state social policy today. This https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue4,2025 1062 direction is implemented by implementing a sound socio-economic policy aimed at ensuring a decent lifeand free development andfulfillment forevery person. New approaches to solving problems related to the lifestyle of the population, labor relations in the enterprise (organization, firm, company), regulation of labor remuneration, evaluation of employee services, regulation of wages and socio-labor relations in general, directly affect the reduction of the so-called concept of poverty. It is established that knowledge of the theoretical issues of income policy, methods and mechanisms of their formation at different levels and for different groups of the population, also affects the reduction of the low-income segment of the population. Sincethe theoretical studyof concepts such as poverty and destitution is determined primarily by the standard of living of a population, the goods they consume, and, in general, their standard of living, we found it appropriate to study the standard of living of the population in this first chapter. The standard of living of the population is a complex and multifaceted concept characterized by the set of existing socio-economic conditions of people's life and activities. The study of the standard of living of the population is relevant for all countries, regardless of the level of socio- economicdevelopment ofsociety, and inparticular for cross-country comparisons. There are various components of thestandard oflivingofthe population(Table 1.1) Table1.1. Componentsofthe standard of livingofthepopulation1 UNconcept Swedish model Hea