INFORMATION PROTECTION METHODS AND MEANS CONSIDERING THE LEVEL OF THREAT.

Аннотация

In this thesis, information security threats are classified according to their severity. The effectiveness of safeguarding information is influenced by its promptness, proactiveness, persistence, and sophistication. Advanced security measures are employed to ensure that malicious channels for data distribution are neutralized. Keywords: threat, information protection, protection object, information system, threatening character, modes of action, protective measures, coding, encryption The purpose of organizing any information computing systems is to simultaneously provide reliable information to users' requirements and maintain their confidentiality. In this case, the task of providing information must be solved on the basis of protection from external and internal unauthorized influences. According to the level of threats to information security, they can be classified as follows: 204 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference - violation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens to search, receive, transfer, develop, and distribute information; - deprivation of citizens' right to privacy; - violation of citizens' rights to protect their health from involuntary exposure to harmful information; - threats to intellectual property. l a u d y, F o r d i v i i t n r i u n e c a s n o t i s aw m o rl oo l t o i n f d a s f s e e a t s i f i rs ha o f t e c l v e l a n b - obstacles to building an informed society; e l e y c - hindrance to the spiritual renewal of society, preservation of its spiritual t h h e wealth, dedication, impartiality, and the development of long-standing spiritual o t traditions of the country; t n g - impeding the promotion of national and cultural heritage and depriving i d society of moral standards; r o - creating an environment that opposes the development of modern c c A telecommunication technologies and hinders the advancement and preservation y of the country's scientific and production potential. t e i c o r s o F 205 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference - actions against the protection of the interests of individuals and society; - opposition to building a legal state; - obstruction of the formation of institutions of public control over state e management bodies; t a t - resistance to the establishment of a system for preparing, adopting, and s e implementing decisions by state management bodies that ensure the interests of h r t individuals, society, and the state; o - obstacles to the protection of state information systems and state F information resources; - actions against the protection of the country's unified information environment. A threat – is an act committed by criminals with the aim of causing material or moral harm. The categories of threats are presented in the form of a diagram below. The methodological approach to information protection forms the basis for ideas and important recommendations to ensure the confidentiality of information at different stages. These principles are considered when creating normative frameworks for information protection and are applied as standards in the adoption of laws and regulations, with mandatory implementation. The principles of information protection can be divided into three groups: legal organizational technical The practice of using information protection systems shows that only complex information protection systems can be effective. They encompass the following measures: The use of legal acts that strictly define the rights and legislation obligations of legal entities, individuals, and the state in the field of information protection. Creating and maintaining an environment where spiritual- violations of established rules of conduct within the ethical facility are strongly discouraged by most employees. 206 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference Creating physical barriers that prohibit unauthorized physical access to protected information. Establishing appropriate privacy, access, and internal administrative control regimes. Using electronic and other equipment for information technical protection Implementing encryption and coding techniques that cryptographic prevent illegal access to processed and transmitted information. software Utilizing software tools to restrict usability All information carriers, including physical, hardware, software, and documentary means, are considered as complex protection objects. In recent times, information is stored, transmitted, and processed in various forms of information systems. An information system is an application software, and sometimes a hardware-software system, designed to collect, store, search, and process textual or graphic information. The material foundation for information availability in an information system consists of electronic and electromechanical devic