THE DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERS OF THE NATIONAL LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW ON THE EXAMPLE OF KARAKALPAK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Аннотация

Current interested doubted issue in Linguistics is the national linguistic worldview that many cognitive linguists, ethnolinguistics, semiotics and philosophy of language are investigation both national and world linguistic worldview. In essence, the national linguistic worldview is a multidisciplinary concept that touches on how language shapes and depicts the cultural and mental framework of a nation or community. Every single word spoken by a nation shapes the basic understanding the nations’ notion for other language speakers, that is why it is essential to be aware the representation of linguistic worldview. Keywords. National linguistic worldview, Karakalpak language, English language, ethnolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, cultural semantics, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. QORAQALPOQ VA INGLIZ TILLARI MISOLIDA MILLIY LINGVISTIK DUNYOQARASHNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI Muratbayeva Umida Taumuratovna, doktorant, Qoraqalpoq davlat universiteti Annotatsiya. Hozirgi zamonaviy tilshunoslikda katta e’tibor qaratilayotgan masalalardan biri bu milliy lingvistik dunyoqarashdir. Bu masala kognitiv tilshunoslik, etnolingvistika, semiotika va til falsafasi sohalarida keng o‘rganilmoqda. Aslida, milliy lingvistik dunyoqarash — bu xalq yoki jamiyatning madaniy va mental tasavvurini til orqali qanday aks ettirishini ifodalaydigan ko‘p fanli tushunchadir. Har bir xalq tomonidan aytilgan so‘zlar boshqa tilli kishilar uchun shu xalq haqidagi tasavvurni shakllantiradi. Shu sababli, lingvistik dunyoqarashning qanday aks ettirilganini anglash muhim ahamiyatga ega. Kalit so‘zlar. Milliy lingvistik dunyoqarash, qoraqalpoq tili, ingliz tili, etnolingvistika, kognitiv tilshunoslik, madaniy semantika, Sapir-Whorf gipotezasi. KARAKALPAK VE İNGİLİZ DİLLERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE ULUSAL DİLSEL DÜNYA GÖRÜŞÜNÜN BELİRGİN ÖZELLİKLERİ Muratbayeva Umida Taumuratovna, doktora öğrencisi, Karakalpak Devlet Üniversitesi Özet. Günümüzde dilbiliminin ilgi odağında olan konulardan biri, hem ulusal hem de evrensel düzeyde dilsel dünya görüşünü inceleyen bilişsel dilbilim, etnodilbilim, göstergebilim ve dil felsefesi gibi alanlar tarafından araştırılan ulusal dilsel dünya görüşüdür. Esasen, ulusal dilsel dünya görüşü; bir toplumun ya da milletin kültürel ve zihinsel yapısının dil aracılığıyla nasıl şekillendiğini ve yansıtıldığını ele alan çok disiplinli bir kavramdır. Her milletin söylediği her kelime, o milletin diğer dil konuşurları tarafından nasıl algılandığını belirler. Bu nedenle, dilsel dünya görüşünün temsili hakkında farkındalık sahibi olmak büyük önem taşır. Anahtar kelimeler. Ulusal dilsel dünya görüşü, Karakalpakça, İngilizce, etnodilbilim, bilişsel dilbilim, kültürel semantik, Sapir-Whorf Hipotezi. There is important point to figure out what the national and world linguistic worldview are, how they impact on linguacultural life. The national linguistic worldview and the world linguistic 623 worldview are concepts that describe how language shapes our understanding of the world. While they are related, they differ in scope and focus. Let’s first look at the table below which depicts main differences of both linguistic worldview: Aspect National Linguistic World Linguistic Worldview Worldview Scope Specific to a nation or Global and comparative culture. Focus Unique linguistic traits of a Commonalities and diversity across language. languages [7;100]. Perspective Localized, culturally Universal and interdisciplinary specific. Cultural idioms, metaphors, Patterns and universals in all and grammar unique to one languages. Focuses on the shared language. cognitive and communicative Examples Studied Reflects the unique ways a functions of language globally. language organizes concepts, categories, and values. Analysis of the literature: The investigation of the national linguistic worldview has been a significant focus within linguistics and related fields like cultural studies, ethnolinguistics, and cognitive linguistics. The national linguistic worldview explores how a particular culture interprets the world through its language, while the world linguistic worldview examines how all human languages contribute to a collective understanding of the world. The national linguistic worldview is a concept reflecting the connection between language and a people's worldview. It is studied in linguistic cultural studies, cognitive linguistics, and ethnolinguistics. This term was introduced into scholarly discourse to denote a unique way of perceiving and interpreting the world through the prism of language [4;17]. The national linguistic worldview has been paid attention to investigate by number of linguistics, scholars like Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835) who was one of the earliest scholars to explore how language shapes worldview. He proposed that every language reflects a unique way of understanding and interpreting reality as well as found on famous Concept : *Weltansicht* (worldview) – The idea that language acts as a medium through which people perceive